1 / 19

Kingdoms & Domains Chapter 19

Kingdoms & Domains Chapter 19. http://analyzer.depaul.edu/astrobiology/kingdoms.jpg. As we discovered more about the natural world…. plant. animal. not all organisms fit into Linnaeus’s 2 kingdoms (_____ or _____). fungi. bacteria. Ex: _________ _____.

Download Presentation

Kingdoms & Domains Chapter 19

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Kingdoms & DomainsChapter 19 http://analyzer.depaul.edu/astrobiology/kingdoms.jpg

  2. As we discovered more about the natural world… plant animal not all organisms fit into Linnaeus’s 2 kingdoms (_____ or _____) fungi bacteria Ex: _________ _____ Images from: http://www.leighday.co.uk/upload/public/docImages/6/Listeria%20bacteria.jpg http://danny.oz.au/travel/iceland/p/3571-fungi.jpg

  3. FIVE ORIGINAL KINGDOMS _______________________ (BACTERIA) http://analyzer.depaul.edu/astrobiology/kingdoms.jpg

  4. As we learned more about bacteria, the __________ kingdom was split into TWO distinct kingdoms ___________ & ______________ MONERA Eubacteria Archaebacteria 6 KINGDOMS used today Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

  5. THREE-DOMAIN system Molecular analyses have given rise to a ___________ _______ now recognized = _______ new taxonomic category DOMAIN

  6. Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Domains are larger than Kingdoms and are based on the kind of ____________ an organism has. Ribosomal RNA

  7. 6 Kingdom System Animalia Protista Fungi Plantae Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kidspiration by Riedell

  8. Cell without a nucleus = ____________(Includes bacteria) Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________________ (includes plants and animals) Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis = ______________ Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________ PROKARYOTE REMEMBER EUKARYOTE AUTOTROPH HETEROTROPH

  9. A ONE-CELLED organism = _____________________ Organism made of many cells = ______________ Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy = _________________ UNICELLULAR REMEMBER MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol115/Wyatt/default.htm

  10. DOMAIN: BACTERIAKINGDOM: EUBACTERIA _______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ Can be ____________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ PROKARYOTES UNICELLULAR PEPTIDOGLYCAN AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS E. coli, Streptococcus http://chemiris.chem.binghamton.edu/ZHONG/research/bacteria3.jpg

  11. Polymer made of sugars and amino acids found outside the cell membrane in the cell wall in some bacteria = ______________ PEPTIDOGLYCAN http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=481

  12. DOMAIN: ARCHAEAKINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA PROKARYOTES UNICELLULAR _________________ _________________ Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan Can be ___________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen WITHOUT AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Halophiles; thermophiles;

  13. http://www.teara.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/737B7002-C31D-418D-84C5-D0E68ED87BBB/134228/hero6483.jpghttp://www.teara.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/737B7002-C31D-418D-84C5-D0E68ED87BBB/134228/hero6483.jpg THERMOPHILES Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments = ________________ Organisms that can live in high salt environments = ______________ HALOPHILES http://web0.greatbasin.net/~wigand/petespaleo/Columbus%20Salt%20Marsh.jpg

  14. DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PLANTAE _______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ and _____________ _________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE CHLOROPLASTS AUTOTROPHS Mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants http://www.russianflora.com/store/images/product/custom_green_plant_35.jpg

  15. http://www.millan.net  DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: ANIMALIA _______________________ _____________________ ________________ or _______________ __________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR NO CELL WALLS CHLOROPLASTS HETEROTROPHS Worms, insects, fish, birds, mammals, humans

  16. DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: FUNGI _______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ _______________ __________________________________ _______________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR CHITIN HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter Mushrooms, yeast http://www.ontarionature.org/home/images/mushrooms.jpg

  17. DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PROTISTA _______________________ ______________________ Some have cell walls with ________________ ____________________ Can be _____________ or _____________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi CELLULOSE Some have chloroplasts AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Amoeba; Paramecium; Giant kelp; slime mold http://www.ravelgrane.com/pix/proj/draco/paramecium-nahrung.gif

  18. Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Section 18-3 Classification of Living Things DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria ____________ Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan _____________ Autotroph or heterotroph Methanogens, halophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular __________________________ Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote ______________________ Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts ___________ ___________ Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia ____________ No cell walls or chloroplasts ____________ ____________ Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Eubacteria Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Multicellular Multicellular Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph

  19. Figure 18-13 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains Section 18-3 DOMAIN ARCHAEA DOMAIN EUKARYA Kingdoms Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia DOMAIN BACTERIA

More Related