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The Constitution Handbook. Mrs. Kercher Pages 260 - 307. Goals of the Constitution. These are established in the Preamble: create a nation in which states cooperate make just laws and set up fair courts maintain peace within the country protect the country against attack
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The Constitution Handbook Mrs. Kercher Pages 260 - 307
Goals of the Constitution These are established in the Preamble: • create a nation in which states cooperate • make just laws and set up fair courts • maintain peace within the country • protect the country against attack • contribute to the happiness and well-being of all people • make sure all citizens remain free
The Judicial Branch • What courts make up the branch? • Supreme Court and other inferior courts set up by the federal government. • What is the term of office for a Supreme Court judge? a. For life
The Judicial Branch • What is judicial power? Give two examples. • This gives the Supreme Court and other federal courts authority to hear certain cases, those involving the Constitution, national laws, treaties, and state conflicts. Ex: federal cases involving terrorism Ex: federal cases involving individual freedoms
The Judicial Branch • What “check,” or control, does the Supreme Court have on Congress? Explain. • Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
The Judicial Branch • How does the Constitution define treason? What must happen before a person is convicted of treason? a. Treason is starting a war against the US or giving aid to its enemies. The testimony of two witnesses or the accused person’s confession is required for conviction.
Article 4 Problem: A major U.S. city is the scene of domestic violence, and many people in the state are in danger. Solution: The Constitution guarantees each state protection against domestic violence; the president can order forces to maintain order (National Guard)
Article 4 Problem: A person is charged with a serious crime in one state and then flees to another state. Solution: The person must be returned to the first state upon that state’s demand.
“Supreme Law of the Land” What are the bases of this quote related to Article 6 of the US Constitution? • The document itself • Federal laws • All treaties
Article 7 • How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it could go into effect? a. 9 • In what year was the Constitution signed by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention? a. September 17, 1787