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Exploring Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes in Organic Chemistry

Discover the properties and reactions of hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes in organic chemistry. Learn about functional groups like alcohol, amine, and ketone in this informative guide.

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Exploring Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes in Organic Chemistry

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  1. Organic Chemistry

  2. Organic Chemistry

  3. Hydrocarbons - Alkanes • Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen • Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds • Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules • React with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water • Use as a fuel source • CnH(2n+2)

  4. Hydrocarbons - Alkanes M = 1= Methane E = 2 = Ethane P = 3 = Propane B = 4 = Butane P = 5 = Pentane Make Every Possible Berry Pancake!

  5. Alkanes H = 6= Hexane H = 7 = Heptane O = 8 = Octane N = 9 = Nonane D = 10 = Decane Heck, Heptathaletes Obtain No Deal!

  6. Organic Chemistry

  7. Functional Groups, Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

  8. Functional Groups • Alcohol • Amine • Carboxyl group • Ester • Ether • Ketone • Aldehyde

  9. Hydrocarbons – Alkenes & Alkynes • Remember that Alkanes have only C-C single bonds • Alkenes have at least one double bond (C=C) • Alkynes have at least one triple bond • AEY is alphabetical order • A=Single, E=Double, Y=Triple

  10. Question 1 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ketone

  11. Question 2 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Aldehyde

  12. Question 3 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Carboxylic acid

  13. Question 4 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ether

  14. Question 5 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ester

  15. Question 6 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Alcohol

  16. Question 7 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Amine

  17. Question 8 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Cyclic Hydrocarbon

  18. Question 9 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Alkene

  19. Question 10 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Alkyne

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