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### Effective Scouting in Integrated Pest Management: A Comprehensive Guide ###

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) utilizes a blend of cultural, chemical, and biological methods for pest control, supplemented by routine crop scouting. This approach enhances crop quality while promoting environmental stewardship. Scouting enables early detection of pests and diseases, ensuring timely interventions. Benefits include optimizing pest management programs with accurate chemical applications tailored to pest life cycles, detecting possible pesticide resistance, and enhancing overall agricultural practices. Dispel common IPM myths by understanding the balance between chemical and biological controls through diligent monitoring and record-keeping. ###

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### Effective Scouting in Integrated Pest Management: A Comprehensive Guide ###

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  1. SCOUTING:A REAL LIFE EXPERIENCE

  2. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Scouting

  3. Definition • The use of a broad range of inter-related cultural, chemical, biological and other methods of pest control in combination with routine scouting to produce quality agricultural crops.

  4. Cultural • Irrigation • Fertilization • Light • Temperature • Air circulation

  5. Chemical • Pesticides • Soaps • Oils • Other

  6. Biological • Predators – Eat them • Parasites – Use them • Fungi – PFR • Bacteria – B.T.

  7. Mechanical • Squishing • Squashing • Burning – Hot water scald of weeds • Blasting – High pressure removal w/water • Discarding - If few plants infected – may be cheaper to throw away

  8. Scouting • The routine monitoring of a crop to aid in early detection of an insect, disease or other problem.

  9. Benefits of Scouting • More efficient pest management program • Apply only when needed • Appropriate chemical for the pests present and its life cycle

  10. More Benefits • Can detect lack of control due to:   1 – Poor coverage 2 – Possible resistance developed 3 – Mortality time frames differ with each pesticide

  11. Even More Benefits 1 – Allow the use of Biologicals 2 – Detect phytotoxicity 3 – Timely sample submission 4 – True sense of security 5 – Allows you to be a good steward of the environment while promoting a positive image of agriculture to the general public.

  12. Myths of IPM’s 1 – You’ll spray less 2 – It’s not effective 3 – Uses biological controls only

  13. Realities 1 – You’ll need to determine a damage threshold 2 – Must be committed to scouting and accurate record keeping 3 – It is a combination of chemical/biological control tactics

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