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Comprehensive Review of Functional Groups in Proteins and Their Reactions

This detailed review explores various functional groups found in proteins, including carboxyl, amine, phosphate, ketone, aldehyde, hydroxyl, and sulfhydryl. It addresses key questions about molecular types such as monomers, polymers, and isomers. The review also discusses important biochemical reactions like dehydration and hydrolysis, as well as the formation of peptide bonds during protein synthesis. Additionally, the review provides insights into the levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary, enhancing understanding of protein chemistry.

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Comprehensive Review of Functional Groups in Proteins and Their Reactions

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  1. Proteins Clicker REVIEW!!!

  2. What functional group is circled? • Carboxyl • Amine • Phosphate • Ketone • Aldehyde • Hydroxyl • Sulfhydryl .. ajsklfjasdkf

  3. What functional group is circled? • Carboxyl • Amino • Phosphate • Ketone • Aldehyde • Hydroxyl • Sulfhydryl

  4. What functional group is circled? • Carboxyl • Amine • Phosphate • Ketone • Aldehyde • Hydroxyl • Sulfhydryl

  5. The molecules marked “W” are best described as: • Monomers • Polymers • Isomers • isotopes

  6. Reactions A and B are respectively known as: • Dehydration, hydrolysis • Condensation, hydrolysis • Polymerization, decomposition • Hydrolysis, dehydration A B

  7. Molecule(s) “X” are most likely: • Carbohydrates • Monomers • Polymers • Water • Starch

  8. If molecule “Y” is a protein, molecule marked “W” is most likely: • Sugars • Nucleotides • Carboxyl Group • Amino acids • Fatty Acids

  9. When a dehydration reaction takes place between the molecules below, a ___________ bond is formed: • Polar • Peptide • Ionic • Hydrogen • Amino ……………………………………………………………………….

  10. Which bond type is called a hydrogen bond? • A • B • C • D d a b c

  11. Where would an ionic bond form? • A • B • C • D d a b c

  12. Which area(s) of this molecule would be repulsed by water? • A • B • C • D d a b c

  13. Which level of protein structure is shown here? • primary • secondary • tertiary • quaternary d a b c

  14. What level of protein structure is shown below? • Primary • Secondary • Tertiary • Quaternary

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