20s—review old terms

1. 20s—review old terms • 1. progressive • 2. Social Darwinism • 3. Eugenics • 4. 18th Amendment • 5. nativism • 6. demographics • 7. immigrant • 8. migration • 9. 19th Amendment • 10. laissez-faire

2. 20s Terms • 1. Prohibition • 2. Flapper • 3. Assembly Line • 4. Great Migration • 5. Harlem Renaissance • 6. Jazz Age • 7. Prosperity • 8. Stock Market • 9. Consumerism • 10. Red Scare • 11. American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 • 12. Teapot Dome Scandal • 13. Tin Pan Alley • 14. 18th Amendment • 15. 19th Amendment • 16. Credit/installment buying • 17. political scandals

3. 20s Ideas • Consumer society • Political and social changes • Causes and effects: immigration, Social Darwinism, eugenics, race relations, nativism, Red Scare, Prohibition, changing roles of women • Changing demographic patterns • Social characteristics and issues expressed and reflected in its arts (music, paintings, literature, film) • Effects of scandals upon society

4. Twenties Topics—see film • 1. Introduction • 2. The Third Industrial Revolution • 3. Urbanization • 4. The Revolution in Manners and Morals • 5. The Electrical Home • 6. Advertising and The Pursuit of Happiness • 7. The Beauty Industries • 8. The Silver Screen • 9. The Jazz Age • 10. Prohibition • 11. Nativists and Fundamentalists • 12. The Golden Age of Sports • 13. Lucky Lindy • 14. The Coming of The Great Depression

5. The 1920’s A Republican Decade Back to Isolationism

6. I. Warren G. Harding—1921-1923 • In 1920: 18th amendment (prohibition) • 19th amendment (women’s suffrage) • Election of Harding • “a return to normalcy” • “The Ohio Gang” • Teapot Dome Scandal • Died in office

7. II. Calvin Coolidge—1923-1929 • “Keep cool with Coolidge” • “The business of America is business.” • “Silent Cal”

8. III. Herbert Hoover—1929-1933 • “The engineer” • “Hooverizing” • “A chicken in every pot!”

9. “ Three Hoovers” J. Edgar Hoover—F.B.I. The Vacuum Cleaner

10. IV. The Economy • Prosperity • Big Business • Consumerism • Laissez-faire in economics • Laissez-faire in social issues

11. Prosperity… • Automobile industry • Household appliances • Clothing and gadgets • Madison Avenue advertising • Women in the workplace • NOT for farmers!

12. V. Red Scare • Fear of Communists • Fear of Russians • Fear of immigrants • Fear of socialists • Fear of anarchists • Fear of unions • Fear of foreigners

13. Immigration Closed!

14. National Origins Act of 1924 • Quotas on European Immigrants led to decrease • Mexican and Puerto Rican immigration increased

15. VI. Government Enforcement • Palmer Raids (enforcement of Espionage Act) • The Volstead Act (enforcement of 18th Am) • “The Untouchables” • Court cases…

16. “The income tax law is a lot of bunk. The government can’t collect legal taxes from illegal money.” Al Capone

17. AP: Court Cases • Gitlow v. New York—all of first amendment applies to all states—protects freedom of press and speech—addresses 14th amendment’s rights of citizenship • Schenk v. U.S.—does not protect freedom of speech and press during war—upheld Espionage Act (result of Socialist anti-war pamphlets distributed to draftees)— “clear and present danger” • (Others: Sacco and Vanzetti, Leopold and Loeb, Scopes, the biology teacher)

18. VII. Labor Unrest • Strikes and riots—Note: Union membership decreased during 1920s

19. VIII. Election of 1928 • Al Smith ran for president in 1928 against HH as a Democrat against prohibition • He was the first Catholic candidate for President • Soundly defeated

20. IX. Rise of Intolerance • Growth of KKK nationwide targeted people who were not White Anglo-Saxon and Protestant. • Over 5 million members • Controlled 3 state governments In 1923

21. Conservative Ideas in Schools • It was illegal to teach evolution in most states • Law was challenged by a biology teacher in Tennessee • The Scopes Trial was a “media circus” • Still an issue today for states—“Intelligent Design” used as explanation

22. End of Progressive Ideas • Intolerance about race • Women divided about goals of feminism • Distractions of mass media—entertainment became a priority • “Me” Decade • Farmers still suffering and not part of prosperity • Note: American Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 finally passed re-enforcing 14th Amendment

23. APUSH Test Review: Imperialism, WWI, Twenties • Imperialism Vocabulary • Spanish-American War notes • McKinley, TR, Taft, Wilson • Mahan’s book • Hawaii, Cuba, Philippines, Alaska • WWI Vocabulary • WWI Notes • Propaganda • Names of WWI • New weapons • Armistice and Treaty • Great Migration • Twenties Notes and trends • Prosperity • Republican Decade • Scopes Trial • Prohibition STUDY: STUDY:

24. APUSH Open Ended Essay Prompt To what degree did the Roaring Twenties represent both extreme conservative ideas and extreme liberal ideas?

25. The Twenties Dichotomy (Juxtaposition) • Conservative Politics • Staying out of international affairs • Big business • Wall Street tycoons • Isolationism • Limiting Immigration • Laissez-faire • Prohibition • KKK • Religious Fundamentalism and Scopes trial • Red Scare • Liberal attitudes toward women’s rights • Fashion Speakeasies and drinking parties • Dating and youth • Consumerism and paying on time • Playing the stock market • Church attendance down • Freud • Movie stars • “Lost Generation” • Evolution and Scopes trial • Jazz and the arts CONSERVATIVE TRENDS LIBERAL TRENDS