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Updates on Indian EO Programme

This document provides updates on the Indian Earth Observation (EO) Programme, including the participation of various stakeholders, utilization of space technology in diverse thematic areas, and the planning of new EO missions.

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Updates on Indian EO Programme

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  1. Committee on Earth Observation Satellites Updates on Indian EO Programme Rajeev Jaiswal, ISRO Plenary Agenda Item # 28 29th CEOS Plenary Kyoto International Conference Center Kyoto, Japan 5 – 6 November 2015

  2. National Meet on Promoting space technology Applications in Governments Hon’ble Prime Minister of India urged Department of Space to pro-actively engage with all stakeholders to maximise the use of space science in governance and development. National Meet was held on September 7, 2015 Many Ministries / Dept. found utilisation of Space Technology including some of them first time Applications in Diverse Thematic Areas • National Meet deliberated on the joint action plans and strategies & way forward on promoting space technology applications in the presence of all Department of Central Government. • Participation of more than 1200 delegates across 60 Central Ministries, 28 States and 5 Union Territories • Natural Resources Management • Energy & Infrastructure • Disaster & Early Warning • Communication & Navigation • e-Governance & Geo-spatial Governance • Societal Services • Support to Flagship programmes

  3. THE EVOLUTION INSAT 3D: Sounder & Imager 2013 RISAT-1 : C-SAR 2012 MEGHA-TROPIQUES: SAPHIR, SCARAB & MADRAS 2011 RESOURCESAT-2: LISS 3, LISS 4, AWiFS CARTOSAT-2B : PAN IMS-1: Mx, HySI 2010 RISAT-2 : X-SAR 2009 CARTOSAT-2A : PAN 2008 OCEANSAT-2: OCM, SCAT, ROSA 2005 CARTOSAT-1: PAN stereo 2001 TES : PAN 2007 2003 CARTOSAT-2: PAN 1997 IRS-1D : LISS-3, PAN & WiFS 1999 RESOURCESAT-1 : LISS 3; LISS 4; AWiFS OCEANSAT-1 : OCM & MSMR • Thematic Satellites Series • Operational Indian Remote Sensing Satellites • National missions on various themes • GIS databases for decision support • Integrated mission for sustainable development • IRS utilisation prorgramme • Joint experiments programme • Bhaskara utilisation - first user programme • Landsat data utilisation - experimental applications • Landsat station – 1979 • Coconut wilt - helicopter images 1996 1995 IRS-P3 : WiFS, MOS, X-Ray IRS-1C : LISS-3, PAN & WiFS 1994 1991 IRS-P2: LISS- 2 IRS-1A : LISS-1 & 2 1988 IRS-1A : LISS-1 & 2

  4. EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITES CURRENTLY IN ORBIT LAND & WATER HIGH RESOLUTION OCEAN WEATHER; CLIMATE INSAT-3A OCEANSAT-2 CARTOSAT-2 RESOURCESAT-2 VHRR, CCD OCM, Scat, Rosa LISS-3, LISS-4, AWiFS 0.8 m PAN 2003-2013 Apr 2011 to Apr 2016 KALPANA VHRR Jan 2007 – May 2012 2002-2012 Sep 2009 – Sep 2014 INSAT-3D Imager, Sounder RISAT-1 CARTOSAT-1 SARAL MEGHA-TROPIQUES MADRAS, SCARAB, SAPHIR, ROSA C-Band SAR 2.5m PAN stereo Ka-Altimeter 2013-2023 May 2005 – May 2010 Feb 2013 – Feb 2018 Apr 2012 to Apr 2017 Oct 2011 – Oct 2016 CRITERIA FOR PLANNING NEW MISSIONS • Ensuring Data Continuity for Operational Applications • Meeting Data requirements of the user community • Improvements in Observations/ Data Services • Enabling R&D Applications by providing newer observational capability • Technology Development / Demonstration • Collaboration through International Cooperation

  5. EO Missions - Near Future CARTOSAT-2E RESOURCESAT-2A CARTOSAT-3 VHR Panchromatic and Multispectral Imaging VHR Panchromatic, Multispectral Imaging Continuity for Resourcesat-2 • Payloads • LISS 4 (5.8 m, 70 km swath, 10 bit) • LISS 3 (23 m, 141 km swath, 10 bit) • AWiFS (56 m, 800 km swath, 12 bit) • Payloads • PAN (0.60 m, 10 km swath, 11 bit) • Mx (2m , 10 km swath, 4 Xs, 11 bit) • Payloads • PAN (0.25 m, 16 km swath, 11 bit) • Mx (1m , 16 km swath, 11 bit) Orbit : 817 km Local time: 1030 hrs Orbit : 500 km Local time: 0930 hrs Orbit : 450 km Local time: 1030 hrs July 2016 Dec 2017 March 2018 NISAR SCATSAT-1 RISAT-1A Joint Mission with JPL/NASA To provide wind vector data Continuity for RISAT-1 • Payloads • L & S Band SAR • Payloads • C-Band SAR • Payload • Ku-band Scatterometer (SCAT) Orbit : 747 km Local time: 0600 hrs Orbit : 536 km Local time: 0600 hrs Orbit : 720 km Local time: 0600 hrs Nov 2020 June 2016 Sept 2018 Oceansat-3 & 3A GISAT - 1 INSAT-3DR/3DS Continuity for OS-2 with Improvements Geosynchronous Orbit Meteorological Satellite • Payloads • HR Mx VNIR : 50m; SWIR: 1.5 Km • HYSIVNIR: 320m; WIR : 192m • Payloads • 6 Channel Imager • 19 Channel Sounder • Payloads • 13 band Ocean Color Monitor • Ku-band Scatterometer • Long Wave Infrared Bands Orbit : 36000 km Every 30 min Orbit : 36000 km Every 30 min Orbit : 720 km Local time: 1200 hrs May 2016 & Dec 2016 Dec 2017 July 2018 & Aug 2019 Resourcesat-3 & 3A; Resourcesat Sampler-3S & 3SA are in Planning Stages

  6. Enhanced Space Capability Satellites Current Near Future Resourcesat 6 m Colour 2.5 m Colour Cartosat 0.8 m B&W 0.25 m B&W 2.5 m Stereo 1.25 m Stereo New Class Geostationary (MX, Thermal, HYSI) Oceansat 8 channels 13 channels 2 SCATSATs (4 per day) Microwave C Band L & S Band (NISAR) Weather 3 Satellites + 2 Satellites (Space & Ground Spare) THANKS….

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