Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities

Mar 16, 2013

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Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities

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Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Electrolytes. Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) help keep fluids in the proper compartments Intracellular water Extracellular water. Electrolytes. Enable nerves to respond Signal muscles to contract. Primary electrolytes-major minerals.

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Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electrolyte Abnormalities. 3 July 2008 Justin A. Glass, MD Emory Family Medicine. Goals. Review of common electrolyte abnormalities Normal ranges Clinical manifestations of hypo- or hyper- states Causes Treatment options. Goals. What will spend time on today… Sodium Potassium

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Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

Parental Fluids. Infusion:Administration of > 100 ml fluid by parentral routeTonicityOsmotic pressure of fluid in relation to plasmaParentral fluids can beIsotonic: osmotic pressure of the fluid = OP of the plasma = 290 mOsmol/LHypertonic: OP > OP of plasma by > 50.Hypotonic: OP < OP of plasm

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Fluid and Electrolyte disturbances

Fluid and Electrolyte disturbances. Ismail M. Siala. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances. 65 Kg healthy man. 40 L Water (60% of body wt). 70% ICF (28L). 30% ECF (12L). 75% Interstiatial fluid (9L). 25% Plasma (3L). Fluid disturbances. Water passes freely from one compartment to another

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Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities

Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities. Dr. Shreedhar Paudel April, 2009. Water Steady State. Amount Ingested = Amount Eliminated. Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments. The percentage of total body water: 45-75% Intracellular compartment 2/3 of body water (40% body weight)

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Fluid, Electrolyte,

Ch 26. Fluid, Electrolyte,. & Acid-Base . Homeostasis. Distribution of Body Solids & Fluids. Fluid Exchange. Processes in our body: Filtration Reabsorption Diffusion Osmosis. General barriers that separate intracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and blood plasma:. Plasma membrane

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Electrolyte abnormalities and ECG

951 views • 9 slides

Fluid, Electrolyte,

Ch 27. Fluid, Electrolyte,. & Acid-Base . Homeostasis. Distribution of Body Solids & Fluids. Fluid Exchange. Processes in our body: Filtration Reabsorption Diffusion Osmosis. General barriers that separate intracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and blood plasma:. Plasma membrane

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Fluid and Electrolyte Management

Fluid and Electrolyte Management . Presented by : sajede sadeghzade. Total Body Water. Water constitutes approximately 50 to 60% of total body weight. Lean tissues such as muscle and solid organs have higher water content than fat and bone.

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Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances. Body Fluid Compartments. 2/3 (65%) of TBW is intracellular (ICF) 1/3 extracellular water 25 % interstitial fluid (ISF) 5- 8 % in plasma (IVF intravascular fluid)

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FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. BY DR M AL-AMOODI. BODY FLUID COMPT. INTRACELLULAR FLUID(60% BODY WEIGHT) EXTRACELLULAR FLUID (40% BODY WEIGHT) 50-70% TOTAL BODY WEIGHT IS WATER. EXTRACELLULAR FLUID. INTERSTITIAL FLUID INTRAVASCULAR FLUID(PLASMA PART OF BLOOD). FLUID/ELECT REQ/DAY.

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Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electrolyte Abnormalities. Dan Quan, DO Department of Emergency Medicine Maricopa Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona. Electrolyte Abnormalities That May Cause Life Threatening Conditions. Potassium Disorders Magnesium Disorders Sodium Disorders. Potassium.

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FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT. Houssam Fayad , MD. COMPOSITION OF BODY FLUIDS. Water is the most plentiful component of human body Total body water (TBW): constitutes 50-75% of total body mass, depending on age, sex and fat content. TBW.

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Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Muse Lecture #9 6/28/12. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance. Fluid Balance Is a daily balance between Amount of water gained Amount of water lost to environment Involves regulating content and distribution of body water in ECF and ICF.

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Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis

Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis. Na + and water: ECF volume and osmolarity K + : cardiac and muscle function Ca 2+ : exocytosis, muscle contractions, and other functions H + and HCO 3 – : pH balance Body must maintain mass balance Excretion routes: kidney and lungs.

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Fluid and electrolyte balance

Fluid and electrolyte balance. Chapter 27. Fluid compartments & balance. Barriers. Separation of intracellular fluid, interstitial fluid & blood plasma by: Plasma membrane Selectively permeable Active transport pumps Blood vessel walls Only capillaries are leaky enough

972 views • 15 slides

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances. Fluid and electrolytes in the body Fluid volume changes due to pressure Hormonal regulation of fluid balance Electrolyte imbalance. Objectives. 2/3 (65%) of TBW is intracellular (ICF) 1/3 extracellular water 75 % interstitial fluid (ISF) 25% in blood.

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Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electrolyte Abnormalities. Teresa Lianne Beck, MD Assistant Professor Emory Family Medicine August 4, 2011. Goals. Review of common electrolyte abnormalities Normal ranges Clinical manifestations of hypo- or hyper- states Causes Treatment options. Goals. What will spend time on today…

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Fluid and electrolyte therapy

Fluid and electrolyte therapy. Dr Ed Simmonds Consultant Paediatrics UHCW. Case 1. Four year old weighing 15 Kgs, 24 hour history of D & V. Looks unwell/dehydrated. Trial of oral fluids initially not tolerated. Admitted for management with fluids. How will you proceed?.

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Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electrolyte Abnormalities. Oguchi Andrew Nwosu, MD, FAAFP Asst. Professor Emory Family Medicine July 26 th 2012. Goals. Review of common electrolyte abnormalities Normal ranges Clinical manifestations of hypo- or hyper- states Causes Treatment options. Goals.

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Fluid and Electrolyte balance

Fluid and Electrolyte balance. Dr Sanjay De Bakshi MS;FRCS. Distribution of body water. Distribution of Body Water (contd.). Neonates---75 to 80%. Infants and children------65%. Adults:- Males----60% Females---50%.

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Electrolyte abnormalities and ECG

Electrolyte abnormalities and ECG. Elias Hanna, MD LSU Cardiology. Hyperkalemia:. T wave in hyperkalemia is typically tall and narrow, but does not have to be tall (may be just narrow and peaked pulling ST segment). Tall T means > 2 big boxes in the precordial leads or >1

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