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Explore the dynamic interplay in ancient Christian communities through apocryphal writings, from disputes over leadership to doctrinal developments and apologetic defenses. Witness the evolution of church orders, charismatic vs. aristocratic validation, and the fusion of local churches into a unified body. Uncover theological inquiries, revisions in eschatology prompted by delays in the Parousia, and the rise of Christological developments through prayers to Jesus. Dive into the complexities of forgiveness for post-baptismal sin, prophetic interpretations of Scriptures, and the portrayal of Christians as beneficial members of society in the face of persecution.
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Aims & Purposes of the Apocryphal Writings Addressing the Early Churches’ “Growing Pains”
Intra-ecclesial Developments • Disputes about leadership • Charismatic v. aristocratic validation • Independence v. integration of local churches • Martyrs & prophets v. bishops • Church orders; paraenetic letters; narrative gospels • Doctrinal Developments & Disciplinary Disputes • Theological explorations • Delay of the Parousia prompts revision of eschatology • Prayer to Jesus prompts Christological developments • Dealing with unknown periods in Jesus’ life • Question of forgiveness of post-baptismal sin • Prophetic commentary on Scriptures • Sequels to the canonical Gospels and Acts
Contending with Outsiders • Apologetics: providing a rational defense of the gospel • Vindication of Jesus’ status as Messiah/Savior • “Plea for a Fair Hearing” from antagonistic Roman authorities • Christians are not misanthropic criminals • Christians benefit the Roman state • Supporting Christians who face persecution