Science stuff

1. Science stuff By: ETHAN JAMES BARTEL

2. BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC • BIOTIC IS ANYTHING THAT IS OR WAS LIVING • ABIOTIC IS ANYTHING THAT IS NOT LIVING

3. CONVECTOIN, CONDUCTION AND RADIATION • CONVECTION IS TH TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY BY THE MOVMENT OF A LUIQUD AND GAS • CONDUCTION IS THE TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGYFROM ONE SUBSTANCE TO ANOTHER THROUGH DIRECT CONTACT • RADIATION IS THE TRANSFER OF ENERGY THROUGH MATTER OR SPACE

4. PRODUCERS AND COUSUMERS • PRODUCER IS A PLANT THAT MAKES ITS OWN FOOD • COSUMER IS A ANIMAL THAT EATS OTHER PEOPLES FOOD AND THEM

5. WIND • WIND IS CAUSED BY DIFERENT HEATIN OF EARTHS ATMOSPHERE

6. CONDUCTERS AND INSOLATERS • A CONDUCTER IS A PIECIE OF METAL THE ELECTRITY FLOWS THROUGH EASLIY • A INSOLATER IS A THING THAT ELECTRICIY HAS A HARD TIME PASSING THROUGH

7. INNER PLANETS The inner planets, also known as the terrestrial planets, are small, dense, and made of rock. Their orbits are close to the Sun. Mercury is a little larger than the Moon, but has no atmosphere. Its surface is extremely hot in the sunlight (but cold in the shade) and is heavily cratered. Venus is about the size of the Earth. Venus has a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, and the surface is hot enough to melt lead. When Venus is closest to Earth, it is about 25 million miles away from Earth. Earth is mostly covered by water, has a nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere, and is the only planet known to have life. Mars is about 7 times smaller than Earth. Mars has a thin atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide. The Martian surface is extremely cold (below the freezing point of water). Scientists believe that Mars may once have been warm enough for liquid water and possibly life. When Mars is closest to Earth, it is about 35 million miles away from Earth.

8. OUTER PLANETS • The outer planets (also known as the gas giants) are extremely large, cold, and made of gas (hydrogen, helium). Their orbits are farther out and spaced widely apart. Jupiter is the largest planet (over 1,000 times the size of Earth) with colorful cloud bands and a large storm (The Great Red Spot). Saturn has three large sets of rings surrounding it, which are visible in small backyard telescopes. Both Jupiter and Saturn have many moons (also called satellites) and are like mini-solar systems. Some of these moons could support life. Uranus has smaller thin rings, has 21 moons, and is tipped on its side. Neptune has eight moons including one large moon, Triton. Triton has active cold, nitrogen geysers that erupt frequently.

9. DWARF PLANETS

10. PIC OF SOLER SYSTEM

11. FOOD CHAIN • The ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems is the Sun. Producers receive energy from the Sun and make food. Producers are the beginning of a food chain because all of the other organisms in the food chain depend on the food energy that is made by producers. The next organisms in the food chain are primary consumers, which eat producers. Next come secondary consumers, then tertiary consumers, and so forth until the top carnivore is reached. All organisms in the food chain are decomposed by decomposers.

12. PIC OF FOOD CHAIN

13. ELECTRICTY • Electrical energy, also referred to as electricity, is used to run many different machines and tools. For example, electricity is used to power:                  • computers                   • heaters                            • hair dryers                   • lights                           • refrigerators                 • stereos

14. CIRCUITS • A circuit is a closed path through which electricity flows.Circuits that include a light bulb transform electrical energy into light and heat energy

15. INVESTIGATIONS • Scientific investigations are organized attempts to seek out, describe, explain, and predict natural phenomena. Scientific investigations are often performed to explore new phenomena, verify the results of previous investigations, test theoretical predictions, and discriminate between competing theories.There are many different types of scientific investigations that may be performed. The type of scientific investigation that is chosen depends on the question that is being asked in the investigation. Also, scientists sometimes combine aspects of more than one type of investigation. Different types of investigations include: making models • performing a controlled lab experiment • performing a field-based investigation • observing and describing objects, organisms, or events

16. CUMULUS CLOUDS • are tall and puffy. When sunlight hits these clouds, they are bright white. They are known as "fair-weather clouds."

17. CIRRUS CLOUDS • water droplets collect to form thin curves with no clear shape. Cirrus clouds are found high in the sky (at about 18,000 feet or above). These feathery clouds are often seen on bright, sunny days.

18. CUMULONIMBUS CLOUDS • can't hold all their water droplets. These drops can become so heavy that they fall as rain, snow, or hail. These clouds look tall, puffy, and gray. They may bring thunder and lightning. In fact, rain storms most often come from cumulonimbus clouds.

19. STRATUS CLOUDS • water droplets collect at low altitudes into flat shapes like pancakes. The "pancakes" can be thick or thin. They often bring drizzling rain.

20. Clouds rap • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xq5tp72Uds

21. Solar system • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH61v4_eVNA

22. seasons • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIBNgx2hlyU&feature=relmfu

23. ATMOSPHERE SONG • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQPyNY2WIdw&feature=relmfu

24. SPRING AND NEAP SONG • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XO6UkjbC2BI&feature=relmfu

25. PHOTOSYTHINSES SONG • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDwUVpOEoE4&feature=relmfu

26. THE END