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Chest Injuries Intermediate. Pneumothorax. I s a condition that results from air entering the interpleural space The air in the interpleural space compresses the lung and prevents normal breathing There are two types of pneumothorax: Tension pneumothorax Spontaneous pneumothorax.
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Pneumothorax • Is a condition that results fromair entering the interpleural space • The air in theinterpleural space compresses the lung andprevents normal breathing • There are two types of pneumothorax: • Tension pneumothorax • Spontaneous pneumothorax
Pneumothorax • Signs and symptoms • Reduction of normal respiratory movements on the affected side • A fall in blood pressure • Weak and rapid pulse • A sudden sharp chest pain
Pneumothorax • Treatment for Tension Pneumothorax • Give oxygen • Activate EMS and treat as Load and Go • Continue to monitor vital signs • Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax • Give oxygen • Transport to medical aid • The patient may prefer to be transported sitting up
Subcutaneous Emphysema • When a lung or part of bronchi is lacerated, air can escape into the chest cavity • Can migrate to subcutaneous tissues • Feels like Rice Krispies under the skin – like a crackling sensation when pressed