Chetna Vikas

1. Chetna Vikas Progress Report 2011, presented 3/22/2012

2. About ChetanaVikas (Consciousness Development) • Started in 1978 by Mr.Ashok Bang in Wardha, Maharashtra • Overall objective of holistic development of society, spans intervention in • Agriculture • Women’s Development • Child Education and Development • Agriculture activities through AARC (Alternative Agriculture Resource Center)

3. AARC • 20 Acres • 4 soil types – Heavy Black Cotton, Medium and Low Fertility, Wasteland – mirroring soil types in region • Propagation of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) Dry Land Technology Demo Farm • 2.5 acres • Demonstrates dry land agriculture practices • Collects indigenous seeds

4. 2011 Activities highlights

5. Alternative Marketing • The year 2010-11 was a bad agriculture year with almost 80% of villages of the district declared as scarcity hit. • Other than cotton, whatever food crops were obtained were kept for home consumption. • The villagers’ committee formed to assess, plan and execute the purchase and sale of organic produce decided to go ahead and buy the small amount of cotton since there were buyers for it. Even if small, the farmers got 20% premium price more than the prevalent market rate for cotton.

6. Cotton Processing These smaller ginning machines run as small scale entrepreneurships. The cotton is put into the machine and processed.

7. Soil and Water Conservation Demand by villagers for field based watershed development – 195 acres Work done by village engineers – in the fields, 144 acres have been covered with Inside-the-Field 98 contour bunds or graded bunds constructed by Village Engineers. Number of villagers with whom field demos established – 32

8. Soil and Water Conservation The role and functioning of a field based earthen structure as a watershed bund being understood by villagers (seen clearly in the above picture). 91 such bunds came up in 32 farmers’ fields. The total length constructed was 9,417 meters.

9. Women Engineers Involving the women Village-Engineers is a challenging task. All efforts are made so that they can work on a equal level with men engineers. Every effort is made to keep the atmosphere conducive for a positive gender interaction.

10. BeejSwaraj Seeds of 21 different varieties of food crops were procured by 44 villagers. The quantity was 219 Kg. The rest of the seeds needed were stored in the farmers homes – a case of self reliance in seeds. The seeds of non-edible crop of cotton were also procured. These cotton seeds are usually straight line, non-genetically-modified seeds.

11. Farming for Self-reliance • 59 farmers from 7 villages had taken up creating demos of farming for self reliance in 7 villages on 121 acres. Of these, 14% are women farmers and 86% are men farmers. • All the farmers, on an average, had sown at least 21 different food crops as consortium of companion crops, apart from the cash crops, fodder crops and fibre crops. • In all, the farmers were saved from the shackles of mountains of debts of the order of about Rs.8,000 to 10,000 per acre. • The rainfall was very erratic in its distribution and at many places the farmers had to abandon their fields. Yet, about 13% of total number of farmers who were monitored have shown a net income of Rs.3,840 per acre. • Although less, on an average, every farmer could get about 115 quintal of food crops, with diversity, for home consumption, even in this bad year. • At least 3 new neighboring villages with 15 new villagers have come forward with an appeal to start farming for self reliance in their villages.

12. ASHA Hosted and co-organized a two day National Consultation of ASHA at Chetana-Vikas - ASHA Retreat on Ecological Farming

13. Budget 2012