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INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS

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INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS

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    1. 1 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS DR. A LEM, FISHERY INDUSTRY OFFICER, FAO AQUASUR PUERTO MONTT 18 MARCH -19 MARCH 2002

    2. 2

    3. 3 OUTLINE SOME WORDS ON FAO ATLAS GLOBEFISH/INFONETWORK INTL. TRADE ISSUES THAT AFFECT TRADE WTO - FROM URUGUAY TO DOHA CONCLUSIONS

    4. 4 FAO ALL ISSUES RELATED TO FISHERIES TRADE: FISH UTILIZATION AND MARKETING SERVICE COFI-SUBCOMMITTEE ON FISH TRADE (COFI-SUBCOMMITTEE ON AQUACULTURE) INFONETWORK (GLOBEFISH, INFOPESCA, INFOFISH, INFOPECHE, INFOSAMAK, EASTFISH/EUROFISH, INFOYU)

    5. 5 GLOBEFISH PARTNERS: FUNDACIÓN CHILE, NORWEGIAN SEAFOOD EXPORT COUNCIL, NMFS, EU, FROM, OFREMER, IREPA, DENMARK, MOROCCO ASSOCIATE PARTNERS: ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY

    6. 6 GLOBAL FISH EXPORTS (2000) $ 53 BILLION (est) DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: 49 % OF EXPORTS NET EXPORT REVENUES FROM FISHERIES MOST IMPORTANT AFTER TIMBER EXPORTS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

    7. 7 AQUACULTURE EXPORTS PROBLEM OF ANALYSIS TRADE STATISTICS DO NOT GIVE ORIGIN ( CAPTURE OR AQUACULTURE) ONLY FOR SOME SPECIES IS ORIGIN EVIDENT ( TROUT, ATLANTIC SALMON, CARP, TILAPIA ) TRADE: A MIX OF FARMED AND CAPTURE PRODUCT (SHRIMP, PACIFIC SALMON)

    8. 8 MAJOR FARMED SPECIES FOR EXPORT SHRIMP SALMON MOLLUSCS CARP # 1 IN PRODUCTION BUT LIMITED TRADE

    9. 9 FASTGROWERS FARMED SALMON EXPORTS: 700,000+ MT, FARMED TROUT EXPORTS: 125,000+ MT FARMED TILAPIA EXPORTS: CA 70,000 MT FARMED SEABASS AND SEABREAM EXPORTS: CA 100,000 MT

    10. 10 # 5 IN US FISH CONSUMPTION EXPORTS ARE GROWING (Vietnam to US) AMERICAN CATFISH INSTITUTE - marketing and campaigns AMERICAN CATFISH

    11. 11 LIMITED TRADE FOOD AND NON-FOOD EXAMPLE: EU-IMPORTS: 61,000 MT (2000) FRESH+DRIED SEAWEED

    12. 12 SCALLOP IMPORTS: 75,000 MT CLAM IMPORTS: 160,000 MT MUSSEL IMPORTS: 210,000 MT OYSTER IMPORTS: 40,000 MT MOLLUSC TRADE (1999)

    13. 13 LIVE SEAFOOD GROWING DEMAND MAINLY ETHNIC MARKETS HIGH PRICES ASIAN ETHNIC MARKETS IN EUROPE AND US (+ ORNAMENTAL MARKET)

    14. 14 NON-FOOD OR ORNAMENTAL MOSTLY FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE MARINE AQUACULTURE GROWING ASIA TO EU, US AND JAPAN VERY DEPENDENT ON ECONOMIC CLIMATE IMPORTS 1999: US$ 250 MILLION RETAIL: US$ 3 BILLION +

    15. 15 FUTURE TRADE ISSUES QUALITY AND FOOD SAFETY WTO: TRADE AND TARIFFS (SUBSIDIES) DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL DEVELOPMENT DEMAND TRENDS FISH TRADE-FOOD SECURITY

    16. 16 QUALITY AND FOOD SAFETY CODEX STANDARDS FOR AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS HACCP AND RISK ASSESSMENT ISO 9000 STANDARDS LABELLING-CERTIFICATION TRACEABILITY AND PRODUCTION METHOD (CONSUMER INFORMATION) NEW EU LABELING RULES 2002 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    17. 17 QALITY AND FOOD SAFETY II ETHICAL VALUES TRUST: RECENT SURVEY SUPERMARKETS # 1 GMOS ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPARENCY

    18. 18 TRADE AND TARIFFS !!! FISH IS AN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT !!! TARIFF REDUCTIONS OVER TIME NTBs (NON-TARIFF TRADE BARRIERS) TARIFF ESCALATION FOR PROCESSED PRODUCTS URUGUAY ROUND TRADE NEGOTIATIONS WTO: NEW ROUND OF TRADE NEGOTIATIONS: DOHA

    19. 19 URUGUAY ROUND AGREEMENTS SPS (SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES) TBT (TECHINICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE) SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (SHRIMP, SALMON, TUNA)

    20. 20 DOHA ROUND 2001 DOHA, WTO MINISTERIAL DECLARATION TRADE LIBERALISATION FISHERIES SUBSIDIES ECOLABELING

    21. 21 GLOBALISATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS COUNTRY MEMBERSHIP (WTO, CODEX, REGIONAL COMMISSIONS) CHINA IN WTO COUNTRY MEMBERSHIP IN TRADE AREAS (ASEAN, EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR) CONVERGENCE GLOBAL SOURCING-THIRD COUNTRY PROCESSING GLOBAL TRENDS IN DEMAND

    22. 22 DISTRIBUTION CONCENTRATION OF DEMAND INCREASING POWER OF SUPERMARKETS AND HYPERMARKETS GREAT POTENTIAL FOR AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS IN MODERN DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS PLANNED PRODUCTION AND DELIVERY STANDARD QUALITY CONTRACT PRICES

    23. 23 DEMAND TRENDS FAO PROJECTIONS 2010/2030/2050 2050: 270 MILLION TONS SUPPLY GAP MORE FRESH FISH MORE LIVE FISH MORE VALUE-ADDED ORGANIC PRODUCTS

    24. 24 FOOD SECURITY AQUACULTURE IMPORTANT FOR DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION AQUACULTURE EXPORTS CREATE FOREIGN CURRENCY REVENUES FISH TRADE-FOOD SECURITY

    25. 25 CONCLUSIONS TRADE IN AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS GROWING, IN ABSOLUTE/ RELATIVE TERMS FUTURE RISE IN DEMAND MUST BE MET BY AQUACULTURE SUPPLIES BETTER STATISTICS NEEDED AQUACULTURE TRADE INFLUENCED BY INTL. AGREEMENTS/ WTO

    26. 26 MUCHAS GRACIAS -THANK YOU !

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