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The New Deal Chapter 16, section 1. The 1st Hundred Days. Aka… “THE NEW DEAL” Pushed massive legislation through congress 1933 Purpose of the New Deal – Provide relief Create jobs Stimulate economy. New Deal Major Players.
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The 1st Hundred Days Aka… “THE NEW DEAL” Pushed massive legislation through congress 1933 • Purpose of the New Deal – • Provide relief • Create jobs • Stimulate economy
New Deal Major Players Women and Minorities – FDR was the 1st president to appoint women and African Americans to major government posts
“Brain Trust” – Group of Columbia Professors who advised FDR on policy.
Eleanor Roosevelt – Traveled the country doing PR for the President’s programs. (2nd Bonus Army)
New Deal Criticisms – • Programs had no immediate effect on the nation’s economy; • Progressives: didn’t do enough for the little man • Conservatives: Made the govt. too powerful.
Supreme court strikes down both the FIRA and the AAA as unconstitutional.
2nd New Deal 1935-38 Goals • More social welfare • Stricter controls over business • Stronger support for unions • Higher taxes for the rich
Playgrounds schools airfields artists writers WPA –
Rural Electrification – • FDR sought to bring basic amenities to places that private industry would not. Eventually 98% of American farms got electricity thanks to FDR.
Wagner Act – Legalized collective bargaining • Closed Shop – made it legal for a place of business to hire only union workers
Social Security – • Old age pension • Unemployment insurance • Aid for dependants and disabilities
Election of 1936 – • Landslide victory for FDR. He carried every state except Maine.
Federal Emergency Relief AgencyWork Projects and unemployment aid
Civilian Conservation Corps • Work relief • Soil conservation and other environmental projects