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US Goes To War In Iraq

September 11, 2001. Al-Qaeda

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US Goes To War In Iraq

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    1. US Goes To War In Iraq

    2. September 11, 2001 Al-Qaeda – based in Afghanistan – stages terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center and Pentagon Over 3,000 killed President George W. Bush demand the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden They refuse October 2001: America goes to war in Afghanistan

    3. Bush Doctrine The United States will attack first against any nation that poses a threat to the security of the United States or its allies

    4. Leading Up To War United States identifies Iraq as a threat Broke cease fire agreement 17 times Repeatedly kicked weapons inspectors out of Iraq Police once held inspectors in parking lot for 2 days at gunpoint US points to evidence that Saddam is developing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD’s) Could be used against Israel or sold to terrorists President Bush declares Saddam Hussein a threat to the safety of the United States Issues Feb. 2003 as deadline for Saddam to step down from power Deadline ignored

    5. War in Iraq March 2003: U.S. invades Iraq 78,000 troops Saddam’s government quickly collapses US confident that end of war is near Without clear authority- violence breaks out Looting Ethnic violence Not enough US troops to control the situation Police were disbanded

    6. Resistance 1st resistance: Political Former Iraqi Army soldiers trying to re-gain control 2nd resistance: religious Al-Qaeda comes to Iraq Iran helps Shia insurgence with weapons Method: Guerilla Warfare Ambush I.E.D.’s

    7. American Forces 168,000 by 2007 Attempting to provide stability in order to establish a Democratic government Training a national army/ police force Patrols through cities Leading raids on suspected insurgents

    8. Iraqi Government? Should Iraq be divided up into 3 separate nations? Problem: North (Kurds): Oil. Water resources Sunni (North): No water or oil resources Shia (South): Oil/ water resources. Connection to Iran Dec. 2005: Parliamentary elections successfully held Democracy is established

    9. President Obama Changes Policy Current 142,000 troops will be reduced to 25-30,000 by end of 2010. Iraqi Army / police will take on more responsibility US troops will be based outside of cities For support of Iraqi troops US troops will leave Iraq by end of 2011

    10. Iraq So Far Saddam Hussein captured Tried and executed 4,287 US troops killed Over 30,000 US troops wounded Over 60,000 Iraqi’s killed $657 Billion so far

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