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Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The base combined with the sugar forms a nucleoside, while adding a phosphate group creates a nucleotide. This foundational knowledge is crucial for understanding the complexities of genetic material and the various functions that nucleotides serve in biological systems. Diagrams and tables illustrate these concepts, providing a visual aid for better comprehension of their structure and relationship in nucleic acids.
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Nucleotides • Base • Sugar (Base + Sugar = Nucleoside) • Phosphate (Nucleoside + phosphate = Nucleotide)