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Understanding Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids: Structure and Components

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The base combined with the sugar forms a nucleoside, while adding a phosphate group creates a nucleotide. This foundational knowledge is crucial for understanding the complexities of genetic material and the various functions that nucleotides serve in biological systems. Diagrams and tables illustrate these concepts, providing a visual aid for better comprehension of their structure and relationship in nucleic acids.

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Understanding Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids: Structure and Components

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  1. Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids

  2. Nucleotides • Base • Sugar (Base + Sugar = Nucleoside) • Phosphate (Nucleoside + phosphate = Nucleotide)

  3. Fig 10-2

  4. Table 10-1

  5. Fig 10-7

  6. Fig 10-11

  7. Fig 10-15

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