1 / 20

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood (60 yrs.>)

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood (60 yrs.>). Dr. Arra PSY 232. Late Adulthood. ERIKSON Ego Integrity vs. Despair. Late Adulthood. PERSONALITY Remains stable Some slight changes Agreeableness and acceptance of change increase slightly Extraversion decreases slightly.

miracle
Download Presentation

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood (60 yrs.>)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood (60 yrs.>) Dr. Arra PSY 232

  2. Late Adulthood ERIKSON • Ego Integrity vs. Despair

  3. Late Adulthood PERSONALITY • Remains stable • Some slight changes • Agreeableness and acceptance of change increase slightly • Extraversion decreases slightly

  4. Late Adulthood COPING/DEALING WITH STRESS • Seniors have developed coping styles to deal with problems • Seniors have social support, familial support, and friends which help to reduce stress • High quality relationships have the greatest impact on psychological health

  5. Late Adulthood COGNITIVE-APPRAISAL COPING MODEL (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) • States that people choose appropriate coping strategies to deal with situations that tax their normal resources • 2 types of coping strategies: problem-focused or emotion-focused

  6. Late Adulthood • Problem focused coping: aims at eliminating, managing, or improving a stressful situation • This strategy is used when the person sees that they have a chance of changing the situation

  7. Late Adulthood • Emotion focused coping: managing or regulating the emotional response to a stressful situation • Works to lessen the physical or psychological impact of the stressor • Utilized when a person realizes that little or nothing can be done about a situation/stressor

  8. Late Adulthood SOCIAL INTERACTION • Disengagement theory: social interactions decline because of mutual withdrawal between elders and society • Adults are anticipating death • Not everyone disengages

  9. Late Adulthood ACTIVITY THEORY • States that social barriers cause decreased engagement not the desire of elders • Yet, offering adults opportunities for social contact does not guarantee greater social activity

  10. Late Adulthood CONTINUITY THEORY (Atchley, 1989) • People need to maintain a connection between past and present activities • Activity levels represents the continuation of a person’s individual lifestyle; adults should remain active

  11. Late Adulthood • Adults engage in the same sorts of behaviors they always have: MEN: engage in work, leisure activities, role of father, husband WOMEN: engage in roles of mother, wife, worker, volunteer, and leisure activities

  12. Late Adulthood SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY THEORY • As we age we become more socially selective • Adults tend to limit their contacts to individuals with whom they have developed pleasurable, rewarding, relationships

  13. Late Adulthood RELATIONSHIPS IN LATE ADULTHOOD • Social Convoy: cluster of family members and friends that provides safety and support MARITAL SATISFACTION • Tends to rise in late adulthood • Couples engage in joint leisure activities • Less overall stress; no children to support

  14. Late Adulthood • When divorce occurs, remarriage rates are low • Widowhood: wide variation in adaptation • Maintain social ties, outgoing personality, high self esteem, and self efficacy in handling daily living tasks foster adjustment • Women who have developed relationships outside the marriage fare better than men

  15. Late Adulthood FRIENDSHIPS/RELATIONSHIPS • Social support from siblings increases; especially when they live nearby • Siblings engage in joint reminiscing • Friendships provide companionship, acceptance, and a link to the larger community

  16. Late Adulthood • Women are more likely to have intimate friends and secondary friends: people with whom they spend time occasionally • Adults and their adult children are often in touch • They exchange advice and give moderate support

  17. Late Adulthood • Grandparent/grandchild contact tends to decline over time, but grandparent affection remains

  18. Late Adulthood RETIREMENT AND LEISURE • Decision to retire depends on affordability, health status, opportunities to pursue meaningful activities, and societal factors • Women tend to retire earlier than men because of family events • Those near poverty will continue to work

  19. Late Adulthood FACTORS THAT AFFECT ADJUSTMENT TO RETIREMENT • Health status • financial stability • Satisfaction derived from work • Social support • marital happiness

  20. Late Adulthood • Family-focused lifestyle: low cost activities that revolve around the home, family, and friends • Balanced investment: time is spent across family, work, and leisure • Serious leisure: lifestyle focused around pursuing an interest or hobby

More Related