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MANAJEMEN STRATEGI dan KINERJA BISNIS FO312

MANAJEMEN STRATEGI dan KINERJA BISNIS FO312. Chapter 9 ANALISIS SITUASI. Analisis SWOT.

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MANAJEMEN STRATEGI dan KINERJA BISNIS FO312

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  1. MANAJEMEN STRATEGI danKINERJA BISNISFO312 Chapter 9 ANALISIS SITUASI

  2. Analisis SWOT Adalah analisis sistematis untuk mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktorkekuatan (strength), kelemahan (Weeknesess) intern perusahaan serta peluang (oppurtunities) dan ancaman (threats)dalam lingkungan yang dihadapi perusahaan.

  3. IDENTIFIKASI INTERN PERUSAHAAN STRENGTH (Kekuatan) • Kekuatan adalah sumber daya, ketrampilan atau keunggulan-keunggulan lain relatif terhadap pesaing. Kekuatan adalah kompentensi khusus yang memberikan keunggulan komparatif bagi perusahaan di pasar. WEEKNESESS (Kelemahan) • Kelemahan adalah keterbatasan atau kekurangan dalam sumber daya, ketrampilan dan kapabilitas menghambat kinerja efektif perusahaan.

  4. The Nature of an Internal Audit -- Strengths -- Weaknesses Functional Areas of Business

  5. Nature of an Internal Audit • Internal strengths/weaknesses • External opportunities/threats • Clear statement of mission Basis for Objectives & Strategies

  6. Key Internal Forces Functional Business Areas: • Vary by organization • Divisions have differing strengths & weaknesses

  7. Key Internal Forces Distinctive Competencies: • Firm’s strengths that cannot be easily matched or imitated by competitors

  8. Key Internal Forces Distinctive Competencies: • Building competitive advantage involves taking advantage of distinctive competencies

  9. Key Internal Forces Distinctive Competencies: • Strategies designed to improve on a firm’s weaknesses and turn to strengths

  10. LINGKUNGAN YANG DIHADAPI PERUSAHAAN OPPURTUNITIES (Peluang) • Adalah situasi penting yang menguntungkan dalam lingkungan perusahaan THREAT (Ancaman) • Ancaman adalah situasi penting yang tidak menguntungkan dalam lingkungan perusahaan

  11. External Strategic Management Audit Purpose of External Audit • Identify • Opportunities • Threats

  12. Key External Forces • Economic forces • Social, cultural, demographic & environmental forces • Political, governmental & legal forces • Technological forces • Competitive forces

  13. Key External Forces & the Organization Competitors Suppliers Distributors Creditors Customers Employees Communities Managers Stockholders Labor Unions Special Interest Groups Products Services Key External Forces Opportunities & Threats

  14. Cara Membuat Analisis Swot A. Tahap Pengumpulan Data 1. Data Eksternal : a. Analisis Lingkungan Eksternal Mikro • Analisis pasar • Analisis pesaing • Analisis pemasok • Analisis konsumen baik domestik maupun global

  15. Cara Membuat Analisis Swot (lanjutan) b. Analisis Lingkungan Eksternal Makro# Politik # Ekonomi # Sosial Budaya # Teknologi # Ekologi # Geografi baik Domestik maupun Global

  16. Cara Membuat Analisis Swot (lanjutan) b. Data Internal : • Laporan keuangan • Laporan kegiatan SDM • Laporan kegiatan operasi/produksi • Laporan pemasaran • Budaya perusahaan • Nilai-nilai yang diyakini manajemen • Struktur organisasi

  17. B.Tahap Analisis Dalam tahap ini akan disusun diagram SWOT sbb:

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