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This outline provides a comprehensive overview of the U.S. beef industry, including current production levels, demand patterns, and trade dynamics. It features key statistics on cattle inventory and forecasts for calf production. The document details world beef production and consumption trends, highlighting how the U.S. fits into the global market. Additionally, it examines per capita beef consumption in the U.S. and the implications of imports and exports on the domestic beef supply. This presentation is based on data from the MSU Department of Agricultural Economics.
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The U.S. Beef Industry Dr. Gary Brester MSU Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics AGBE 315 Spring, 2014
OUTLINE • . U.S. Production • . U.S. Demand • . World Production/Consumption • . U.S. Beef Trade • . Questions
OUTLINE • . U.S. Production • . U.S. Demand • . World Production/Consumption • . U.S. Beef Trade • . Questions
“US Beef Production” vs.Cattle Inventory (January 1) 2013 January 1 Inventory equals 89.3 million head (decline from 2012 inventory of 90.77 million head) (2013 calf crop is forecasted to be lowest since 1950, 33.8 million head) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Cattle Inventory (January 1) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
Productivity of U.S. Beef CowBreeding Herd Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
Nominal Fed AndFeeder Cattle Prices Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
Real Fed And Feeder Cattle Prices Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center (2012=100)
OUTLINE • . U.S. Production • . U.S. Demand • . World Production/Consumption • . U.S. Beef Trade • . Questions
U.S. Per Capita Beef Consumption Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Demand for Beef Choice Retail Beef Demand Index (1980=100) Index Value Source: Glynn Tonsor, Kansas State University
Demand for Fed Cattle U.S. Fed Steer Price vs. U.S. Beef Supply 13 12 120 11 115 110 105 100 10 95 08 07 Price ($/cwt) 90 05 04 06 85 09 93 03 92 80 90 91 75 01 94 97 70 00 95 02 96 65 99 98 60 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 24 Beef Supply (billion lbs)
OUTLINE • . U.S. Production • . U.S. Demand • . World Production/Consumption • . U.S. Beef Trade • . Summary
World Beef Production Source:Foreign Agricultural Service
World Cattle Inventories Source:Foreign Agricultural Service
World Cattle Inventory and Beef Production Source:Foreign Agricultural Service
India, Brazil, China Cattle Inventories Source:Foreign Agricultural Service
U.S., Argentina, Australia, EU-27, Canada Inventories Source:Foreign Agricultural Service
2012 Beef Consumption By Country (total pounds) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
2012 Per Capita Beef Consumption By Country (carcass weight pounds) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
OUTLINE • . U.S. Production • . U.S. Demand • . World Production/Consumption • . U.S. Beef Trade • . Summary
U.S. Beef, Veal and LiveAnimal Imports Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
Beef and Beef From Live CattleImports as a Percentage of U.S. Supply Percent *CUSTA **NAFTA Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef, Veal, and Live Animal Imports Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
2012 U.S. Beef, Veal, and Live Animal Imports By Country (pounds) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Imports from Oceania Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Imports from South America Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef, Veal and LiveAnimal Exports *CUSTA **NAFTA Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Exports As APercentage of U.S. Beef Supply *CUSTA **NAFTA Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
2012 U.S. Beef and By-Product Exports By Country (pounds) Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Exports to North America Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Exports to East Asia Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
U.S. Beef and Veal Exports to Asia/Middle East Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
Value of U.S. Beef, Veal andLive Animal, By-Product Net Imports/Exports *CUSTA **NAFTA Source: Livestock Marketing Information Center & MSU Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
QUESTIONS 35 Picture Courtesy of Clint Peck