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Punctuation and Syllabification in Language Learning

Learn the rules of punctuation and syllabification in language learning, practice reading, and improve vocabulary comprehension. Includes challenges and mnemonics for memorization. Study over 300 words with flashworks glosses.

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Punctuation and Syllabification in Language Learning

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  1. Chapter 4 Punctuation & Syllabification

  2. Punctuation • Period and comma • θεός. — θεός, • Semicolon: period above line • θεός· • Question mark: English semicolon • θεός;

  3. θεός. θεός, θεός· θεός; Punctuation

  4. Diacriticals • Diaeresis (chpt 3) • Apostrophe (ἀπό → ἀπ᾿) • Accents (pitch, stress) • acute (αἰτέω); grave (θεὸς); circumflex (ἁγνῶς) • debate: pronunciation; memorization; identification

  5. ἀπό → ἀπ᾿ Apostrophe

  6. Acute: αἰτέω Grave: θεὸς Circumflex: ἁγνῶς Accents

  7. Syllabification • Dividing a word into different pieces so it can be pronounced • Two methods • Learn rules (Appendix) • Listen to teacher — natural for English speaker • Listen carefully when learning vocabulary

  8. Syllabification • There is one vowel (or diphthong) per syllable. • ἀ κη κό α μεν

  9. Syllabification • A single consonant by itself (not a cluster) goes with the following vowel. • ἑ ω ρά κα μεν

  10. Syllabification • Two consecutive vowels that do not form a diphthong are divided. • ἐ θε α σά με θα

  11. Syllabification • A consonant cluster that can not be pronounced together is divided. • ἔμ προ σθεν

  12. Syllabification • A consonant cluster that can be pronounced together goes with the following vowel • Χρι στος

  13. Syllabification • Double consonants are divided. • παρ ρη σί α

  14. Syllabification • Compound words are divided where joined. • ἀντι χριστος

  15. Practice reading • Online class, lesson 3

  16. Practice reading

  17. Summary • Punctuation • Three accents — consistent pronunciation • Syllabification

  18. Challenge of Vocabulary • Hard • 5,423 words occurring 138,148 times • 313 (5.8%) occur 50x or more • 6 more — 319 total (80%) • Statistics and mnemonics

  19. 319 words

  20. FlashWorks

  21. Glosses • Approximations — ἀδελφός “literally” “The Bible says ‘brother.’” • “Brother” • Someone you are close to — “Brother” / “Sister” • Plural: “brothers and sisters” Not what is says but what it means.

  22. ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ

  23. ἀμήν

  24. ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ

  25. ἀπόστολος, -ου,ὁ

  26. Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ

  27. γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ

  28. δόξα, -ης, ἡ

  29. ἐγώ

  30. ἔσχατος, -η, -ον

  31. ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ

  32. θεός, -οῦ, ὁ

  33. καί

  34. καρδία, -ας, ἡ

  35. κόσμος, -ου, ὁ

  36. λόγος, -ου, ὁ

  37. πνεῦμα, -ατος, τό

  38. προφήτης, -ου, ὁ

  39. σάββατον, -ου, τό

  40. φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ

  41. Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ

  42. Ἀβραάμ, ὁ

  43. Δαυίδ, ὁ

  44. Παῦλος, -ου, ὁ

  45. Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ

  46. Πιλᾶτος, -ου, ὁ

  47. Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ

  48. 26 words

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