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International Law, Organization, & Policy

International Law, Organization, & Policy. Foreign Policy. ~The Basics ~What Influences FP Making ~Different Types of FP Diplomacy Settings. The Basics. What is Foreign Policy? What is Diplomacy Formal relations Sovereignty Recognize with an Embassy Objective National self-interest.

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International Law, Organization, & Policy

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  1. International Law, Organization, & Policy

  2. Foreign Policy ~The Basics ~What Influences FP Making ~Different Types of FP Diplomacy Settings

  3. The Basics What is Foreign Policy? What is Diplomacy • Formal relations • Sovereignty • Recognize with an Embassy Objective • National self-interest

  4. About Foreign Policy Diplomacy Who is the most important diplomat for a country? Head of Government

  5. About Foreign Policy Diplomacy Head of State—Figurehead

  6. About Diplomacy Who Else? • Head of government • Head Foreign Affairs Officer • Ambassadors • Civil servants • Foreign Service Officers William Hague, British Foreign Secretary

  7. What Influences Foreign Policy? • Domestic and Int’l Factors • Intermestic issues • Two-Level Games • Level One • Diplomat to Diplomat • Level Two • Diplomat to Population

  8. What Influences Foreign Policy? Two Levels Diplomat with hat Diplomat I Diplomat to Diplomat II II Diplomat to Population Diplomat to Population

  9. What Influences Foreign Policy? 2 Levels of Eurozone Crisis

  10. Different FP Diplomacy Settings Situations & Policy Environments • Hostile Diplomacy • Armed/potential armed • Adversarial Diplomacy • Little chance of conflict • Coalition Diplomacy • Cooperation • Mediation Diplomacy • 3rd party

  11. Foreign Policy: Recap ~The Basics ~What Influences FP Making ~Different Types of FP Diplomacy Settings

  12. International Law ~The Basics ~Primitive Nature ~Western Phenomenon ~Adherence

  13. IL: The Basics • Increased over time • More actors • More contact • Increased interdependence • Set rules • Western influenced

  14. IL: Primitive Nature • Not legislated • Based on customs & agreements • No overarching enforcement authority • Sovereign states pursue self-interests

  15. IL: Adherence So, is international law really law? • Compliance is voluntary • Means of enforcement • Most states obey international laws- Why? • Reputation • Long-term benefits v. short term losses • Employ means to convince states to comply • Sets precedence for cooperation

  16. International Law: Recap ~ The Basics ~ Primitive Nature ~Adherence

  17. International Organization ~The Basics ~Evolution ~Cooperation

  18. IO: Evolution What is International Organization? • Universal Concern for Humans • Int’l Peace Conferences, The Hague (1899, 1907) • Responsibility • IGOs, NGOs

  19. IO Evolution About the United Nations • Purpose • Effectiveness • Structure • Transnational issues Ban Ki Moon, UN Secretary General

  20. http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/structure/pdfs/un_system_chart_colour_sm.pdfhttp://www.un.org/en/aboutun/structure/pdfs/un_system_chart_colour_sm.pdf

  21. IO Cooperation: IGOs • Interactive Arena • Self-interest • NATO • Center for Cooperation • Functionalism • ECOWAS • Independent International Actor • Proactive • UN • Supranational Governance • Authority • EU

  22. International Organization Recap ~The Basics ~Evolution ~Cooperation

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