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Industrial Revolution: Catalysts, Impacts, and Transformations Worldwide

Learn about key technological advances, societal changes, environmental impacts, and geopolitical shifts during the Industrial Revolution that reshaped countries globally. Discover the role of inventions, urbanization, labor conditions, capitalism, socialism, and more in this transformative era.

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Industrial Revolution: Catalysts, Impacts, and Transformations Worldwide

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  1. Originated in _______________ because of its natural resources (e.g., ______, ______ ore) & the invention & improvement of the ___________ _________________. A: England Coal, Iron Steam Engine Sol.9a Industrial Revolution

  2. Spread to Europe and the __________ ______________. A: United States Industrial Revolution

  3. Role of __________ textile, ________, and _________ industries. A: Cotton Iron Steel Industrial Revolution

  4. Relationship to the British ___________________ ___________________ A: Enclosure Movement Industrial Revolution

  5. Rise of the ___________ system and the demise of ___________ industries. A: Factory Cottage Industrial Revolution

  6. Rising economic powers that wanted to ____________ raw materials and markets throughout the world. A: Control Industrial Revolution

  7. Who invented the Spinning Jenny? A: James Hargreaves Technological Advances that led to the industrial revolution

  8. Who invented the Steam Engine? A: James Watt Technological Advances that led to the industrial revolution

  9. Who invented the Cotton Gin? A: Eli Whitney Technological Advances that led to the industrial revolution

  10. Who developed a better process for making steel? A: Henry Bessemer Technological Advances that led to the industrial revolution

  11. Who developed a vaccination for smallpox? A: Edward Jenner Advancements in Science and medicine

  12. Who discovered Bacteria? A: Louis Pasteur Advancements in Science and medicine

  13. _______________ Increase A: Population Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  14. Increased standards of ___________for many but not all. A: Living Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  15. Improved ___________________ A: Transportation Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  16. __________________ : moving to cities A: Urbanization Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  17. Environmental ___________________ A: Pollution Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  18. Increased ________________ A: Education Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  19. Dissatisfaction of working class with working _________ A: Conditions Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  20. Growth of __________ _________ A: Middle Class Impact of the industrial Revolution on industrialized countries

  21. Adam Smith wrote “________________________________” A: The Wealth of Nations Sol.9b capitalism

  22. Role of market ___________ and ___________ abilities. A: Competition Entrepreneurial capitalism

  23. Impact on _______________ and the growth of the ______________. A: Standard of Living Middle Class capitalism

  24. Dissatisfaction with poor _______________ conditions and the _______________ distribution of wealth in society. A: Working Unequal capitalism

  25. Karl Marx’s ___________________ (written with Friedrich Engels) and __________________ A: Communist Manifesto Das Kapital Socialism & communism

  26. Response to the _______________ of _______________ A: Injustices Capitalism Socialism & communism

  27. Importance to communists of the _______________ of wealth A: Redistribution Socialism & communism

  28. Family‐based cottage industries displaced by the _______________ system A: Factory Sol.9c The Nature of work in the factory system

  29. ___________ working conditions with men competing with _______________ and _______________ for wages. A: Harsh Women Children The Nature of work in the factory system

  30. Child labor that kept costs of production _____ and profits _______. A: Low High The Nature of work in the factory system

  31. _______________ of mines and factories, exercised considerable control over the lives of their laborers. A: Owners The Nature of work in the factory system

  32. The ___________________ increased demand for __________ labor on American plantations. A: Cotton Gin Slave Impact of the industrial revolution on slavery

  33. The United States and Britain _______________ the slave trade and then slavery. A: Outlawed Impact of the industrial revolution on slavery

  34. Women and children entering the workplace as ______________________. Introduction of _______________ to end child labor. A: Cheap Labor Reforms Social effects of the Industrial Revolution

  35. Expansion of _______________. Women’s increased demands for _______________. A: Education Suffrage Social effects of the Industrial Revolution

  36. Encouraged worker‐organized ____________ to demand increased _______________ and improved working conditions. A: Strikes wages The rise of labor unions

  37. _______________ for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children. A: Lobbied The rise of labor unions

  38. Wanted workers’ rights and _______________ _______________ between labor and management. A: Collective Bargaining The rise of labor unions

  39. _______________ motivated European nations to compete for colonial _______________. A: Nationalism Possessions Sol.9d,e European imperialism

  40. European_______________, _______________, and _______________ power forced colonized countries to trade on _______________ terms. A: Economic Military Political European European imperialism

  41. _______________ goods flooded colonial markets and displaced their _______________ industries. Colonized peoples resisted European domination and responded in diverse ways to Western influences. A: Industrially produced Traditional European imperialism

  42. 1. 2. 3. A: Colonies Protectorates Spheres of Influence Forms of imperialism

  43. _______________ domination A: European Imperialism in Africa & asia

  44. European conflicts carried to the _______________. A: Colonies Imperialism in Africa & asia

  45. _______________ missionary efforts. A: Christian Imperialism in Africa & asia

  46. Spheres of influence in _________. A: China Imperialism in Africa & asia

  47. _______________ in Africa A: Suez Canal Imperialism in Africa & asia

  48. ______________________________ domination of Indian states. A: East India Company’s Imperialism in Africa & asia

  49. America’s opening of ___________ to trade. A: Japan Imperialism in Africa & asia

  50. Armed conflicts (e.g., events leading to the __________ Rebellion in China). A: Boxer Responses of Colonized peoples

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