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Communication. Important component of nursing practice Can generate trust Prevent legal problems Provide professional satisfaction. Modes of communication. Verbal Clarity Vocabulary Denotative and connotative meanings Pacing Timing and relevance. Non-verbal
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Important component of nursing practice • Can generate trust • Prevent legal problems • Provide professional satisfaction
Modes of communication • Verbal • Clarity • Vocabulary • Denotative and connotative meanings • Pacing • Timing and relevance
Non-verbal • Actions speak louder than words!! • Personal appearance • Intonation • Facial expression • Posture and gait • Gestures • Touch
Factors Influencing Communication • Development • Perceptions • Values • Emotions • Sociocultural background • Knowledge • Roles and relationships
Environment • Space and territoriality • Intimate zone • Personal zone • Social zone
Therapeutic Communication • Is not casual! It is goal directed • Techniques • Listening • Conveying acceptance • Asking related questions • Paraphrasing • Clarifying • Focusing
Techniques • Stating observations • Offering information • Maintaining silence • Assertiveness • Summarizing • Self disclosure • Confronting
Non Therapeutic Communication • Giving an opinion • Offering false reassurance • Being defensive • Showing approval or disapproval • Stereotyping • Asking why • Changing the subject • Arguing
Dimensions of a Helping Relationship • Trust • Empathy • Caring • Autonomy and mutuality
Phases of a Helping Relationship • Pre-interaction • Orientation • Working • Termination