1 / 4

The Struggle for Democracy:Africa

The Struggle for Democracy:Africa. Why has Africa struggled in gaining democratic governments?. Algeria 1954-62: FLN leader Ahmed Ben Bella rebels against French Govt. DeGaulle sends in 500K troops but France loses. Soviets back Bella but Islamic rebels overthrow Bella in 1962.

malaya
Download Presentation

The Struggle for Democracy:Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Struggle for Democracy:Africa Why has Africa struggled in gaining democratic governments?

  2. Algeria 1954-62: FLN leader Ahmed Ben Bella rebels against French Govt. DeGaulle sends in 500K troops but France loses. Soviets back Bella but Islamic rebels overthrow Bella in 1962 Nigeria 1960: British grant independence Fulani have majority control of govt. Igbo have a coup against Fulani govt & then Fulani have counter -coup, Igbo attempt to form own nation causing a civil war, 1.2 million casualties Kenya: 1952-1963 Jomo Kenyatta leads Mau Mau. Mau Mau use guerilla warfare against British farmers who don’t want independence. 10K Africans die in the struggle

  3. Congo 1960-65: Marxist group MNC & Patrice Lumumba win elections. Province of Katanga breaks off (backed by US/Belgium) Lumumba turns to USSR. Lumumba is assassinated. Military dictator Mobuto Sese Seko takes over & changes Congo to Zaire. Angola: 1960-75 Marxist rebels (MPLA) try to overthrow of Portuguese Govt. Rebels win (1975) & Civil War erupts. US backs Anti-communists 500K killed between 1975-2002

  4. Uganda: Idi Amin takes power in a coup. He expels foreigners & nationalizes British businesses. Kills 300K from 1971-1979 • Rwanda: • Tutsi minority rules after • independence. Hutu • majority wins election in • Hutu army and • militia groups kill • one million Tutsis South Africa: Dutch Afrikaners (Boers) have control of Govt. Set up Apartheid system that segregates blacks & whites. Apartheid ends in 1991, when Nelson Mandela’s ANC wins elections

More Related