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OXYGENATION

OXYGENATION. “The Respiratory System”. Respiratory System. Upper airway: Lower airway: Function:. Organs Of The Respiratory Tract. Nasal cavity Oral cavity Epiglottis Esophagus Thyroid cartilage Right and left main bronchus Trachea Pleura Terminal bronchioles.

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OXYGENATION

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  1. OXYGENATION “The Respiratory System”

  2. Respiratory System • Upper airway: • Lower airway: • Function:

  3. Organs Of The Respiratory Tract • Nasal cavity • Oral cavity • Epiglottis • Esophagus • Thyroid cartilage • Right and left main bronchus • Trachea • Pleura • Terminal bronchioles

  4. PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION • Main Organs Of Respiration • Lungs • Alveoli • pleurae

  5. PULMONARY VENTILATION • INSPIRATION EXPIRATION

  6. ALVEOLAR GAS EXCHANGE • Diffusion • Perfusion

  7. Transport Of Respiratory Gases • Oxygen • Carbon dioxide

  8. CONTROL OF RESPIRATIONS • Medulla • Chemoreceptors • Diaphragm

  9. DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATIONS • Respiratory Variations in the Life Cycle • (infant – aged adult) • Table 44-1

  10. FACTORS AFFECTING RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONING • Levels of Health • Development • Opioids • Lifestyle • Environment • Psychological Health

  11. LEVELS OF HEALTH

  12. DEVELOPMENT

  13. OPIOIDS (NARCOTIC ANALGESICS)

  14. LIFESTYLE

  15. ENVIRONMENT

  16. PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH

  17. Applying The Nursing Process To The Basic Need: Oxygenation • Nursing History • Physical Assessment • Inspection/Observation • Palpation • Percussion • Auscultation

  18. ASSESSING RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONING • NURSING HISTORY • PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT • COMMON METHODS OF ASSESSING RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONING

  19. DIAGNOSING • Table 44-2 • Common Diagnostic Procedures Used to Assess Respiratory Functioning

  20. PLANNING: Expected Outcomes

  21. IMPLEMENTING; • Establishing a trusting nurse/patient relationship • Promote proper breathing • Promoting and controlling coughing • Promoting comfort • Using nebulizers • Providing supplemental oxygen • Using artificial airways • Assisting ventilation • Clearing an obstructed airway • Administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) • Hyperbaric O2 Therapy

  22. EVALUATING • Nursing Process In Clinical Practice Evaluates Nursing Care R/T To Select Nursing Diagnosis: • Impaired gas exchange • Ineffective breathing pattern • Ineffective airway clearance

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