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NUTRIENT CYCLES. The Earth as a self contained system (powered by solar and geothermal energy). © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS. Cycles of matter. All the carbon on Earth was formed in a young star Only a thermonuclear reaction or high energy radiation can produce new atoms
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NUTRIENT CYCLES The Earth as a self contained system (powered by solar and geothermal energy) © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
Cycles of matter • All the carbon on Earth was formed in a young star • Only a thermonuclear reaction or high energy radiation can produce new atoms • Essentially all the atoms on Earth will stay the same for the life of our planet • However they can be recycled, combining in different ways with other atoms © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
The Carbon cycle in the biosphere CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration combustion PLANTS © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration PLANTS Adding in the consumers feeding ANIMALS feeding DECOMPOSERS © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration PLANTS ANIMALS DECOMPOSERS Fossil fuels combustion FOSSILS © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
photosynthesis respiration combustion PLANTS ANIMALS feeding feeding DECOMPOSERS FOSSILS Wheels within wheels CO2 gas dissolving HYDROGEN CARBONATES in solution Out gassing carbonates © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
CO2 gas PLANTS ANIMALS DECOMPOSERS HYDROGEN CARBONATES in solution FOSSILS carbonates By the numbers 1Gt = 109 tonnes ppm = parts per million 750 Gt (370ppm or 0.04%) 580 Gt 40 000 Gt Soil =1600 Gt 4000 Gt 100 000 000 Gt © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS