1 / 35

The Problem of IS Planning Generating Ideas

The Problem of IS Planning Generating Ideas. Ken Peffers Associate Professor of MIS UNLV September 2004. Presentation Agenda. Motivation and history Case study Research agenda. Setting the Scene. SIM Interchange 2002—Snowbird Resort Utah 400 CIOs from around the country

luke-ware
Download Presentation

The Problem of IS Planning Generating Ideas

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Problem of IS PlanningGenerating Ideas Ken PeffersAssociate Professor of MIS UNLV September 2004

  2. Presentation Agenda • Motivation and history • Case study • Research agenda

  3. Setting the Scene • SIM Interchange 2002—Snowbird Resort Utah • 400 CIOs from around the country • Two issues dominate meeting • Security • Managing the IS portfolio • Where to allocate resources to IT investment in the firm • Y2K and EC had hidden this problem

  4. Maintenance Operations Decision-making Strategic Managing the IS Project Portfolio • McFarlan speaker at SIM • Strategic Grid • Managing the portfolio 1980 • CSF (Rockart, 1979) • Top down method to manage IS portfolio • Why CSF? Only executives have strategic view.

  5. Strategic Option Bets10 + years Tactical SupplierIntegration Payoff Operations Value Chain Operations Strategic3 years SupportActivities Maintenance ChannelIntegration Cost saving1 year Service The IS Portfolio 20 Yrs Later Knowledge necessary to determine what is important all available in the executive suite?

  6. The IS Portfolio 20 Yrs Later • More dimensions for allocating attention/resources • Political & cultural • Project size--$10 million, $100 K, $5 K projects • Infrastructure • Sourcing • Seven dimensions—many cells • How many ways are there to create dissatisfaction?

  7. CIOs Concerned, Unsure How • To identify most important new systems • To determine what innovative IS users will pay for • To identify the essential and valuable features for new system

  8. Portfolio Planning Project Application Features Requirements Determination Idea Generation Feasibility Decision Making Design Evaluation Planning Framework

  9. Toward a solution • Use knowledge distributed around in and outside of the firm. (Execs don’t have all the answers) • Need for method to use this knowledge effectively. (Bottom up methods produce unusable portfolios of ideas.) • Wouldn’t it be nice extend CSF to incorporate knowledge of many around the organization? (But keep focus on what’s important)

  10. New method for identifying important innovative applications • Application of practical applied research methods from marketing, called “laddering.” • Critical Success Chains (CSC) • Use knowledge of many • Create meaningful models of what is important for the firm (or customers, etc.) • Understand reasoning

  11. Setting: Digia, Inc. • Digia small Helsinki R&D firm, specializing in developing applications for mobile communications industry • Our mandate: identify “killer cocktails” for mobile financial services

  12. Critical Success Chains at Digia • Pre-study scoping • Data collection—structured interviewing • Analysis • Content analysis • Clustering • Modeling • Ideation workshop • Post workshop analysis

  13. Prestudy at Digia • Participant sample • Industry experts and lead end-users • Experts: most knowledgeable scientists, professionals, and managers • End users: wealthy, educated, technologically sophisticated, mobile, SMS users • Identified 40, contacted 18 experts & 14 lead users • Collected idea from each for stimuli • Converted ideas into four bland application descriptions

  14. Data collection: Structured Individual Interviews • Asked participant to rank-order ideas • For higher ranked ideas • “Why would that application be important to you?” • Series of “why is that important to you?” questions • “What about the application made you think it would do that • Transcribed responses as chains

  15. Example chain Personal values Performance impacts Expected system feature

  16. Analysis • Resulting data • 147 chains, more than 1000 statements • Content analysis • Qualitative clustering to assign similar statements common label (construct) • 114 constructs • Clustering • Cluster chains to minimize construct variance within cluster • Modeling • Transformed clusters into five network models

  17. Example CSC Network Model

  18. Ideation workshop • Objective: translate 5 CSC models into feasible application projects • Business and R&D people • Chairman, Nokia Key Account Exec., 2 bus. Mgrs, 2 eng. Mgrs • Five hours on one day • Goals: ‘back of envelop ideas’ • No outside help

  19. Business model

  20. Workshop results • 3 ideas: My Financial Advisor, Transaction Assistant, Mobile Wallet • For one model it was apparent that Digia wouldn’t be a part of the value chain. “Let’s move on.” • For the last two maps, participants decided to treat them as one.

  21. Post Workshop Analysis • Prepare workshop results for presentation • Interaction model • Business value model

  22. Interaction Model

  23. Business Model

  24. Results for Digia • According to Digia executives, results of the analysis exceeded their expectations • Rich information about what lead users might value • Modeling with reasoning to help turn preference into applications • Solid information to support development • Plan to develop some of the application ideas

  25. CSC benefits to decision making and development • Potentially uses knowledge of many about what applications may be important • Suppliers, customers, employees • Models reasons why applications important • Promotes system ‘buy-in’

  26. Agenda—Current Research • Peffers, K. and C. Gengler, “How to Identify High-Payoff Information Systems for the Organization,” Communications of the ACM, 46:1, January 2003. • Peffers, K., C. Gengler, and T. Tuunanen, "Extending Critical Success Factors Methodology to Facilitate Broadly Participative Information Systems Planning," Journal of Management Information Systems, 20:1, 2003, 51-86. • Peffers, K. and Tuunanen, T., “Using Rich Information to Plan Mobile Financial Services Applications with Maximum Positive Impact: A Case Study,” in press, Information & Management.

  27. Research in Progress—Data Collection Stage • CSC applied to requirements engineering • Helsingin Sanomat • Develop Multi-channel access to sell advertising • Data collection similar to CSC • Follow up survey to participants • Article ready October 2004 for submission to JMIS

  28. Research in Progress—Presence Study • Problem: how do you design the features for new system when the users are: • Outside the organization with little connection to the organization • Widely dispersed and largely unavailable for interactive data collection • Unfamiliar with the innovative technology of the applications • Importance: inadequate requirements engineering a leading cause of system failure • If the system doesn’t meet the functional needs of users they won’t use it • If the system is difficult to use, users will be very dissatisfied and lose effectiveness

  29. Presence Study • Setting: Design the features for services in mobile communications that make use of presence and location • Lead user interviews in Hong Kong, Las Vegas, and Helsinki • Use laddering interviews • Participants imagine services that would be valuable to them and how they work work • Build prototype applications

  30. Research in Design stage • Requirements engineering. Survey of methods and synthesis—in design stage • Requirements engineering—integrating CSC RE method with UML

  31. Other Idea Generation methods • Focus Groups • Good for exploring customer preferences for features • Weak on modeling aggregated ideas • Surveys • Must have ideas in advance • Good for determining importance of ideas

  32. Research that’s needed • Idea generation for IS planning • Demonstration projects: “action research”

  33. Applicable Research Institute • Practical research for firms • Tackle research in IS and related areas • Solution for the firm • New knowledge about how to plan for and build systems • Several of the largest firms in Nevada will be partners

More Related