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Do Now

Please read the statements below & determine who or what is “speaking”? 1.) “I am the inner struggle that people go through in their effort to obey God and to behave according to Islamic ways. “What am I”?

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Do Now

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  1. Please read the statements below & determine who or what is “speaking”? 1.) “I am the inner struggle that people go through in their effort to obey God and to behave according to Islamic ways. “What am I”? 2.) “I am the way that Muhammad lived, and I provide a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims. “What am I”? 3.) “We are five acts of worship required of all Muslims”. What are we? 1.) Jihad, 2.) Sunnah, 3.) Five pillars of Islam Do Now

  2. Islamic EmpiresChapter 12 Section 3 • Big Idea: After the early spread of Islam, three large Islamic Empires formed – The Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal Empires.

  3. Age of Conquest • Muhammad’s death (632 A.D.) • Abu Bakrbecame next Caliph of Islam. • Set out to conquer Arabia 632-634 A.D. • Defeated Persian & Byzantine strongholds • Set rules for people of conquered lands • Non-Muslims- freely worship (paid taxes) • Second class citizens • By 661AD. • 4 Caliphs were able to conquer most of West Asia& North Africa • 711 A.D. invaded Spain • Europe in 732 A.D. but turned back by the Franks.

  4. The Spread of Islam

  5. Three Muslim Empires • Welcomed as liberators in Arabia, demonstrated tolerance. • Ottomans • -1200s Turkish warriors • -Began taking territory of Christian Empire. • -Strength was Army, gunpowder, & Janissaries. • -1453 MehmedII conquered Constantinople • -Suleyman I greatest height Safavids -From Iran -Disagreement in 600’s about who should be Caliph -Broke away formed 2 groups -Shia- only descendants could rule. -Sunni- did not believe Caliphs had to be related. -Blend of Persian & Islam Mughals -Established in 1526 by Babur -Mid-1500s Akbar ended taxes on non-Muslims & Muslims & Hindus lived in peace. -Known for magnificent Monuments -TajMahal(Shan Jahan)

  6. Mughal Empire (Taj Mahal)

  7. Ottoman Warriors

  8. Review • Abu Bakr? • Caliph? • Rules for Conquered non-Muslims? • Liberators? • Tolerance? • Janissaries? • Shia? • Sunni? • TajMahal?

  9. Homework • Handout provided

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