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TAKS FAQS
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TAKS FAQS. 1607 Jamestown Virginia. 1776 D eclaration o f I ndependence. 1787 Constitution Written. 1803 Louisiana Purchase. 1861 Start Civil War. 1865 End Civil War. Mercantilism trade between England and Colonies. Religious Freedom Pilgrims Puritans.
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TAKS FAQS
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Presentation Transcript
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TAKS FAQS
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1607JamestownVirginia
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1776Declaration of Independence
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1787Constitution Written
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1803Louisiana Purchase
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1861Start Civil War
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1865End Civil War
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Mercantilismtrade between England and Colonies
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Religious FreedomPilgrims Puritans
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Salutary NeglectLed to self-government
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South
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Rich SoilLong Growing Season
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Plantation farming, Slavery
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Tobacco, Rice, Indigo
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GA, VA, MD, NC, SC
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Middle
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Bread Basket(Grains)
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PA, DE, NY, NJ
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New England
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Rocky Soil,Harsh Winters
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LumberFishingShip Building
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MA, RI, NH, NJ
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GodSpread Christianity
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GoldWealth money food furs labor
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GloryPower Fame Importance
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Middle Passagebrought slaves from Africa
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Columbian Exchangeplants, animals, diseases
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Triangular Trade
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Mayflower CompactSelf Government
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VA House Burg.First Representative Assembly
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Fund. Orders. CTFirst Constitution
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Great AwakeningReligious Movement
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EnlightenmentScience and Reasoning
- Appalachian Mntns Atlantic Ocean
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French & IndianWar
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Colonists cross Appalachian Mntns. Into French territory
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King Saves their butts to protect his assests
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Treaty of Paris 1763
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Leads to Proclamation of 1763
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Proclamation of 1763Colonists had to stay East of the Appalachian Mntns.
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Quartering ActColonists take care of troops
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Sugar ActTax to pay for F&I War
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Stamp ActNeeded a stamp on paper goods
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Stamp Act CongressColonies united, called for boycott
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Townshend Actstaxed glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea
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Boston Massacre1770 Protesters killed by British Soldiers
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Tea Act1773 restricted tea sales, tax on Tea
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Boston Tea PartyColonists dump British tea in the harbor
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Intolerable Actsto punish Boston
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First Continental Congressdecided to raise a militia and boycott British goods
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Lexington and ConcordFirst Battles
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SaratogaTurning point,Gained support of France
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YorktownLast BattleCornwallis surrenders
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Common SenseThomas PaineInspired Revolution
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Second Continental CongressVoted for independence, Gov during the war
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Inalienable RightsCannot be taken away, Life, Liberty, Pursuit of happiness
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GrievancesComplaints against KG3
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England’s AdvantagesLarge trained army, Greatest Navy, Endless supplies
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England’s DisadvantagesLong supply line, overconfident, not at home
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Colonial AdvantagesHome field, very motivated to save homes and lives
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Colonial DisadvantagesSmall Army, No Navy, Supplies
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George WashingtonCommander of the Continental Army
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Valley ForgeWashington and troops wait through winter for French help
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Treaty of Paris 1783Ended the War, set west bound at MS river
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Land OrdinanceDivided the NW territories
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NW Ordinancerules for settling NW territories
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Articles of ConfederationFirst constitution of the U.S., weak government
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Shay’s RebellionMA. Farmers revolted over taxes, showed weakness of AoC
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Kelly MoooooreA Cow who always fails
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Virginia Plan3 BranchesRepresentation on Population
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New Jersey PlanSimilar to AoCEqual Representation
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Great Compromise3 Branches2 House Legislature
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FederalistsSupported Constitutionwrote fed papers
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Anti-FederalistsOpposed ConstitutionWanted Bill of Rights
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Bill of RightsFirst 10 AmendmentsProtect individual rights
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Popular SovereigntyPower from the People
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RepublicanismElect people to represent you
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FederalismPower shared between National and State Govs
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Separation of Power3 Branches of Gov share power
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3 BranchesExecutiveLegislativeJudicial
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Checks and BalancesBalances power between 3 branches
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TermClue
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Limited GovernmentPoliticians not above the law
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Individual RightsBill of Rights
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1st Amend.Freedom of Speech and religion
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2nd Amend.Right to own guns
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3rd Amend.No quartering of troops
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4th Amend.Search and Seizure
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5th Amend.Due ProcessRights of the accused
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6th Amend.Speedy public trial, Attorney
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7th Amend.Jury trial in civil cases
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8th Amend.Cruel and Unusual punishment
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9th Amend.Rights of the People, not listed
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10th Amend.Powers left to the States
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Legislative BranchMakes the law
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Executive BranchEnforces the law
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Judicial BranchInterprets the law
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Amendment ProcessProposal – 2/3 of all states or 2/3 of the Congress Ratification – 3/4 approval of states
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AmendmentChange the Constitution
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George Washington
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First President,Precedents, Cabinet,
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Alexander HamiltonTreasury Sec.National BankFinanc. Plan
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Whiskey RebellionPA farmers protest tax, Squashed by GW
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Washington’s Farewell Address1Stay out of foreign affairs2 avoid political parties
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John Adams2nd PresXYZ, Alien Sedition,
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XYZ Affair3 French guys want a bribe to see the gov.
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Alien and Sedition ActsLaws against FoS and immigration
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Louisiana PurchaseBought from France 1803
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Embargo ActBackfired hurt America (Jefferson)
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Madison4th Pres, War of 1812
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Impressmentcaptured Americans slaves on British ships
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War HawksUrged Madison to go to war
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Battle o’ N.O.Led by Jackson, American Victory,WO1812
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Monroe DoctrineTold Euros stay out of Americas
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IndustrializationFrom farming to cities and manufacturing
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Eli WhitneyCotton Gin, Interchangeable Parts
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Sam MorseTelegraph
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John DeerSteel Plow
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Indian Removal ActJackson, force Indians west
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2nd National BankJackson closed
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Robert FultonSteam boat
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Tariff of AbominationsTax caused Southern cotton to lose value
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NullificationLaw doesn’t apply
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Trail of TearsForced march west of Indians
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Manifest DestinyFrom sea to sea, take it, God
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Treaty of Guadalupe HidlagoEnded US Mexican War
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Mexican CessionLand Mexico lost from war
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Gold RushGrowth in CA for gold
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Mountain MenSettled in West for gold and furs
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Salt Lake Cityfounded by Mormons
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TemperanceOutlaw Alcohol
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Workers Rightsformed Unions
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SuffrageWomen’s right to vote
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Abolitionist Movementend slavery
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Fredrick Douglasformer slave, abolitionist, writer
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Harriet Tubmanled slaves on underground RR
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Underground RRled escaped slaves to the north
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Uncle Tom’s CabinBook told horrors of slavery, Harriet B Stowe
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Elizabeth Cady StantonWomen’s rights leader
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Missouri CompromiseMaine free: Mo slave
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Compromise of 1850CA free
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KS-NB ActVote on slavery
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Bleeding KSfighting over slavery
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John BrownHarpers Ferry, failed, hung
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SecedeWithdraw from Union, South
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Fort SumterStart of Civil War 1861 Charleston SC
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GettysburgMost casualties, beginning of end
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Vicksburgturning point
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AppomattoxWhere Lee Surrendered to Grant 1865
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ConfederacySouth
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UnionNorth
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LincolnPres during CW,many speeches, Emanc Proc
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Robert E LeeCommander of South’s army
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Ulysses S GrantCommander of North’s army
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William ShermanUnion general, total war, march 2 sea
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L’s 1stInaug addDon’t secede
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Gettysburg AddNorth Don’t give up
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Emancipation ProclamationFreed slaves in the South
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L’s 2ndInaug AddWill fairly rebuild South
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13th AmendmentFreed Slaves
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14th AmendmentBorn in US citizen
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15th AmendmentBlack men can vote
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ReconstructionRebuilding South after CW
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