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Latin

Gregor Mendel. Protein Synthesis. Mystery Bag. Is it the Truth?. Latin. 1x. 1x. 1x. 1x. 1x. 2x. 2x. 2x. 2x. 2x. 3x. 3x. 3x. 3x. 3x. 4x. 4x. 4x. 4x. 4x. 5x. 5x. 5x. 5x. 5x. hetero-. (a) Same (b) Different (c) Identical (d) Genetic. -scribe. (a) To create

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Latin

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  1. Gregor Mendel Protein Synthesis Mystery Bag Is it the Truth? Latin 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 3x 3x 3x 3x 3x 4x 4x 4x 4x 4x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x

  2. hetero- (a) Same (b) Different (c) Identical (d) Genetic

  3. -scribe (a) To create (b) To erase (c) To change (d) To write

  4. hybrid- (a) Combination (b) Isolation (c) Pure (d) Dangerous

  5. trans- (a) Through (b) Deadly (c) Travel (d) Excessive

  6. anti- (a) Against (b) For (c) Cure (d) Equal

  7. A trait occurring in 400 offspring out of a total of 1,600 offspring has what probability of being expressed? (a) .04 (b) .25 (c) .50 (d) .75

  8. Segregation of alleles into separate sex cells occurs during which biological process? (a) Mitosis (b) Meiosis (c) Fertilization (d) Pollination

  9. In a monohybrid cross between a homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive parent, one would predict the offspring phenotypic ratio to be… • 3:1 • (b) 2:1 • (c) 1:1 • (d) No ratio, all heterozygous

  10. If 2 parents with dominantphenotypes produce an offspring with a recessivephenotype, then probably… (a) Both parents are hybrid (b) Only one parent is hybrid (c) Both parents are pure (d) One parent must be pure

  11. Gregor Mendel initially cross-pollinated pure plants for contrasting traits in which of the following generations? (a) P (b) F1 (c) F2 (d) G1

  12. The base-paring rules of DNA and RNA involve forming specific pairs of H-bonds between complementary… (a) Amino Acids (b) Nitrogenous Bases (c) Phosphate Bases (d) Proteins

  13. During DNA replication, the 2 strands of DNA separate at a point known as a… (a) Helicase (b) Ribosomal Point (c) Replication Fork (d) Mutant Split

  14. New mRNA is built from the unzipped DNA inside the nucleus using polymerases during… (a) Replication (b) Transcription (c) Translation (d) Polymerization

  15. During the translation phase of protein synthesis, a sequence of how many nucelotides will specify ONE amino acid? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

  16. A section of one unzipped DNA strand has a sequence of ACC-GAG-GTT. What sequence of mRNA should be transcribed from this? (a) ACC-GAG-GUU (b) ACC-GAG-GTT (c) TGG-CTC-CAA (d) UGG-CUC-CAA

  17. An extended region of DNA that is known to direct or code for the formation of a protein is called a… (a) Chromosome (b) Nucleotide (c) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (d) Gene

  18. Which is NOT one of the 3 parts that make up a nucleotide, the monomer for DNA and RNA? (a) Nitrogenous Base (b) Phosphate Group (c) Amino Acid (d) Sugar Group

  19. Sex-linked genes differ from autosomal genes in that these genes are found… (a) Only on autosomal chromosomes (b) Only on the sex chromosomes (c) More commonly in males than females (d) On the 22nd pair of human chromosomes

  20. In order to determine the genotype of an unknowndominant individual (T_), one would conduct a testcross with which of the following? (a) A pure dominant (b) A hybrid dominant (c) A hybrid recessive (d) A pure recessive

  21. For a couple who BOTH have blood type AB, what percent chance will their offspring exhibit blood type A? (a) 0% (b) 25% (c) 50% (d) 75%

  22. Offspring of the P1 generation are called the F2 generation. (a) True (b) False

  23. Replication starts at one end of the DNA and proceeds all the way to the other end. (a) True (b) False

  24. Codominance is a mode of inheritance best exemplified in the pink flower color in snapdragons. (a) True (b) False

  25. Translation is the process of assembling amino acids according to an RNA sequence. (a) True (b) False

  26. The Law of Segregation states that the alleles of a trait separate during formation of the gametes. (a) True (b) False

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