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Chapter 4

Chapter 4. Specialized Application Software. Key Words & Terms. animation: 动画 artificial intelligence ：人工智能 artificial reality ：虚拟现实 audio editing software ：声音编辑软件 bitmap image ：位图图像 blog ：博客 button ：按钮 clip art ：剪贴画 desktop publisher ：桌面排版软件 desktop publishing program ：桌面排版软件

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4 Specialized Application Software

  2. Key Words & Terms • animation: 动画 • artificial intelligence：人工智能 • artificial reality：虚拟现实 • audio editing software：声音编辑软件 • bitmap image：位图图像 • blog：博客 • button：按钮 • clip art：剪贴画 • desktop publisher：桌面排版软件 • desktop publishing program：桌面排版软件 • drawing program：绘画软件 • expert systems：专家系统 • flash：动画制作软件 • fuzzy logic：模糊逻辑 • graphical map：网页设计结构图 • graphics suite：图形包 • HTML editor：HTML编辑软件

  3. Key Words & Terms • illustration program: 绘图软件 • image editors：图像编辑软件 • image gallery：图像收藏 • immersive experience：沉浸式体验 • industrial robot：工业机器人 • interactivity：交互性 • knowledge base：知识库 • knowledge-based system：知识系统 • link：链接 • mobile robot：移动机器人 • Morphing：图像渐变效果 • multimedia：多媒体 • multimedia authoring program：多媒体制作软件 • page layout program: 排版软件 • perception system robot：感知系统机器人 • photo editors：照片编辑器 • pixel：象素

  4. Key Words & Terms • raster image：光栅图像 • robot：机器人 • robotics：机器人学 • stock photographs：库存图片 • story board：网页设计脚本 • vector ：向量/矢量 • vector illustration：矢量插画 • vector image：矢量图 • video editing software：视频编辑软件 • virtual environment：虚拟环境 • virtual reality：虚拟现实 • virtual reality modeling language (VRML)：虚拟现实建模语言 • virtual reality wall：虚拟现实墙 • VR：虚拟现实 • Web authoring：网页制作 • Web authoring programs：网页制作软件 • Web page editor：网页编辑软件

  5. Competencies (Page 1 of 2) • Describe graphics software, including desktop publishing, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites • Discuss audio and video editing software • Describe multimedia, including story boards and multimedia authoring programs Page 96

  6. Competencies (Page 2 of 2) • Explain Web authoring, Web site design, and Web authoring programs • Describe virtual reality and VRML • Discuss knowledge-based (expert) systems • Describe robotics including perception systems, industrial robots, and mobile robots Page 96

  7. Introduction • Software that for years was only available for mainframe computers is now available for microcomputers. Specialized application software makes it possible to perform advanced tasks at home. • Home users can now create Webs sites, work with graphic images, and create music or art. • Robots now provide security and assistance in homes. • Competent end users need to be aware of specialized applications such as: graphics programs, audio and video editing software, multimedia, Web authoring, and artificial intelligence. Page 97

  8. Specialized Applications • Graphics Programs • Audio and Video Software • Multimedia Programs • Web Authoring Programs • Artificial Intelligence • Virtual Reality • Knowledge-based Systems • Robotics Page 98

  9. Graphics • Desktop publishing • Image editors • Illustration programs • Image galleries • Graphic suites Page 98

  10. Audio and Video • Video editing software • Enhances digital video footage • Apple's iMovie & Windows Movie Maker • Audio editing software • Creates and edits audio clips • Can create your own MP3s • Apple’s Garage Band and Sony’s ACID Page 101

  11. Digital Video Editing • Capture Video • Edit a Movie • Create a DVD Page 102

  12. Multimedia • The integration of a variety of media into one presentation • Video • Music • Voice • Graphics • Text • Should include user interactivity Page 104

  13. Links & Buttons Links can be to… • Video • Sound • Graphics • Text Files • Buttons are links and provide the ability to navigate through a presentation Page 105

  14. Developing Multimedia Presentations • Plan and Analyze • Design • Create • Support Page 105

  15. Multimedia Authoring Programs • Special programs used to create multimedia presentations • Bring together all the video, audio, graphics, and text elements • Popular programs • Macromedia Director • Authorware • Toolbook Page 106

  16. Web Authoring • Corporations use the Web to reach new customers • Many individuals create their own personal sites, called Web logs or blogs, to keep in touch with friends and family • Web Site Design • Web Authoring Programs Page 107

  17. Web Site Design • Interactive multimedia form of communication • Create a graphical map of overall content • Add multimedia elements like animation • Macromedia's Flash • Morphing Return Page 108

  18. Web Authoring Programs • Known as Web page editors or HTML editors • Provide support for Web site design • Creates HTML coding • Popular programs • Macromedia Dreamweaver • NetObjects Fusion • Microsoft FrontPage Page 108

  19. Web Authoring Sequence Page 109

  20. Artificial Intelligence • Attempts to simulate human senses, thought processes, and actions • Designed to help people and organizations become more productive • Three areas of AI • Virtual reality • Knowledge-based (expert) systems • Robotics Page 110

  21. Virtual Reality • Artificial or simulated reality • Generated in 3-D by a computer • Commonly known as VR, artificial reality, or virtual environments • Virtual reality modeling language (VRML) • Used to createreal-time animated 3-D scenes • Cosmos Worldsfrom Cosmos Software Return Page 110

  22. Knowledge-Based (Expert) Systems • Artificial intelligence that uses a database for assistance • Database is known as a knowledge base • Many use "fuzzy logic" Return Page 111

  23. Robotics • The field of study concerned with using robots • Robots are computer-controlled machines • Mimic the motor activities of living things • Three types of robots • Perception system robots • Industrial robots • Mobile robots Page 111

  24. A Look to the FutureArtificial Intelligence • Research is being done to give robots a sense of values so they can make decisions independently • The Saya robot is under development in Tokyo Page 114

  25. Discussion Questions (Page 1 of 2) • Describe graphics, including desktop publishers, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites. • Discuss audio and video editing software. • What is multimedia? How are multimedia presentations developed? Page 121

  26. Discussion Questions (Page 2 of 2) • Describe Web authoring, including Web site design and Web authoring programs. • Discuss three areas of artificial intelligence. Page 121

  27. Crossword Puzzle Answers:

  28. Answers for Multiple Choice and Matching

  29. The End of Chapter 4

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