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STAR-FLOOD: combining legal science with policy science by studying flood risk management. Maria Kaufmann (RU) Willemijn van Doorn-Hoekveld (UU) 31-10-13. STAR-FLOOD. ST rengthening A nd R ede-signing European FLOOD
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STAR-FLOOD: combining legal science with policy science by studying flood risk management Maria Kaufmann (RU) Willemijn van Doorn-Hoekveld (UU) 31-10-13
STAR-FLOOD STrengthening And Rede-signing European FLOOD risk practices: Towards appropriate and resilient flood risk governance arrangements International setting of six European countries Belgium, United Kingdom, France, Poland, Sweden & the Netherlands Special: Combining legal and policy science
Starting point Successful implementation requests: Assumptions Leads to more resilience Diversification Implementation needs to be appropriate (properly institutionally embedded in physical and social context) Diverse FRSs diverse FRGAs Broadening and linking FRSs needs innovative FRGA’s Relationship between FRS and FRGAs Problem: little known about FRGovernanceArrangement(actors, discourse, rules, resources) Necessary to explain regional differences, success, failure
Methodology Analytical framework: Policy Arrangements Approach (PAA) Explanatory framework Factors of stability and change Evaluation framework Resilience Appropriateness
The Netherlands: 3 cases Westergouwe/Zuidplaspolder Nijmegen: Waalsprong Dordrecht
Shifts in Dutch flood risk management? Examples FloodProtection Programme (Hoogwater- Beschermings- programma) MLS Security regions (veiligheidsregio’s) First voluntary insurance available MLS - Room for the River (Ruimte voor de Rivier) Water Test (Watertoets)
Codifying discourse into law Law: • 1st Delta Act • - Safety standards Discourse traditional: technocratic discourse • Changing discourse • 1970s discourse of legitimacy/ democratisation of society • - 1970s Environmental movement - Integrated water management: “battle against water” to “accommodating water” Trigger: high water discharges of 1993/1995 • Legal response: strengthening of traditional discourse • Major Rivers Delta Act (Deltawet Grote Rivieren) • Flood Defence Structures Act (Wet op de waterkering) • Legal response: changing discourse • - SPKD: Room for the River • Water Test (Watertoets)