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Cell Structures. Review of Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells. Found In: Eukaryotic Cells (both plant and animal) Function: Contains DNA and control’s the cell’s activities Picture:. Nucleus. Label these on the Plant Cell A- nucleus B- chromatin (DNA + protein that become chromosomes)
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Found In: Eukaryotic Cells (both plant and animal) Function: Contains DNA and control’s the cell’s activities Picture: Nucleus
Label these on the Plant CellA- nucleus B- chromatin (DNA + protein that become chromosomes) C- Nucleolus (assembly of ribosomes begins here) D- nuclear envelope (two membranes that surround the nucleus and allow materials to come in/out) Label these on the Animal Cell A- nucleus B- nuclear envelope C-nucleolus D- chromatin Nucleus
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: sac-like structure used for storage (much larger in plant cells) Picture: Vacuole
Plant Cell Diagram G- vacuole Vacuole
Where Found: Animal Cells Function: Digestion and break down of molecules into small pieces that can be used by the cell or need to be gotten rid of. Picture: Lysosome
Label on Animal Cell N- lysosome Lysosome
Where Found: Animal Cells Function: Help organize cell division (2 centrioles = centrosome) Picture: Centriole
On Animal Cell L - centriole Centiole
Where Found: All Cells Function: Proteins are assembled here Picture: Ribosome
On Plant Diagram M – ribosome On Animal Diagram E - ribosome Ribosome
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: Contains enzymes that perform special tasks like synthesizing lipids and detoxification of drugs Picture: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)
On Plant Cell F- smooth ER On Animal Cell M- smooth ER Smooth ER
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: Has ribosomes on its surface and modifies proteins Picture: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)
On Plant Cell E – rough ER On Animal Cell F – rough ER Rough ER
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell Picture: Golgi Apparatus
On Plant Cell N – Golgi Apparatus On Animal Cell J – Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus
Where Found: Plant Cells Function: They capture energy from the sun and perform photosynthesis. Picture: Chloroplast
On Plant Cell I - chloroplast Chloroplast
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: Convert chemical energy in food into compounds that can be used by cells. The “power house” of the cell. Picture: Mitochondria
On Plant Cell L – mitochondria On Animal Cell K - mitochondria Mitochondria
Where Found: Prokaryotic and Plant Cells Function: Provides support and protection Picture: Cell Wall
On Plant Cell J – cell wall Cell Wall
Where Found: All Cells Function: Regulates what enters/leaves and provides protection and support Picture: Cell Membrane
On Plant Cell K – cell membrane On Animal Cell G – cell membrane *cross out H on animal cell* Cell Membrane
Where Found: ALL Cells Function: area inside the cell membrane (NOT including the nucleus) Picture: Cytoplasm
On Animal Cell I - cytoplasm Cytoplasm
Where Found: Eukaryotic Cells Function: network of protein filaments that help the cell maintain its shape and move Picture: Cytoskeleton
Plant cell H- cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes • Cell membrane • Cell wall • cytoplasm Organelles in Prokaryotic Cells
Nucleus • Vacuole • Ribosomes • Smooth ER • Rough ER • Golgi apparatus • Mitochondria • Cell membrane • Cytoplasm • cytoskeleton Organelles in Eukaryotic Cells
Found only in Animal • Lysosome * • Centriole * Found only in Plant • Chloroplast * • Cell wall * Animal vs. Plant Cells
