1 / 85

Slavery Divides the Nation

Slavery Divides the Nation. U.S. History Chapter 16. The Missouri Compromise. Senator Henry Clay proposed admitting Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. The Missouri Compromise.

kylan-gaines
Download Presentation

Slavery Divides the Nation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Slavery Divides the Nation U.S. History Chapter 16

  2. The Missouri Compromise • Senator Henry Clay proposed admitting Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state

  3. The Missouri Compromise • Compromise applied to lands in the Louisiana Purchase; ensured balance of free and slave states for 30 years

  4. Wilmot Proviso • Western lands added in 1848 with the Mexican Cession • Congressman David Wilmot called for a law banning slavery in any territories won from Mexico

  5. Wilmot Proviso • Southern leaders opposed the Wilmot Proviso; did NOT want slavery declared illegal in Mexican Cession

  6. Popular Sovereignty • The right of people to create their own government • 1849: California voters approved a state constitution banning slavery

  7. Free-Soil Party • Members of both the northern Democrat and Whig opposed the spread of slavery • Formed Free-Soil Party to ban slavery in the western territories

  8. Compromise of 1850 • Addition of CA to Union in 1850 as free state upset the balance of free and slave states; free states now had advantage • Mexican Cession divided into NM and UT territories but did NOT ban slavery there

  9. Compromise of 1850 • Ended slave trade in nation’s capital • Did NOT ban slave trade between slave states • Included strict fugitive slave law

  10. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 • Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves • Act enraged antislavery northerners who declared that they did not respect nor would they obey this law

  11. Uncle Tom’s Cabin • Novel written to show evils of slavery and injustice in Fugitive Slave Act • Northerners became more opposed to slavery after reading the novel • Novel heightened tensions between North and South

  12. Kansas-Nebraska Act • Divided territory into two parts; created two new territories in 1854 • Senator Stephen Douglas: territories would decide slavery issue by popular sovereignty • Opponents: “criminal betrayal of precious rights.”

  13. Crisis Turns Violent • Both pro and antislavery forces sent settlers to Kansas to fight for control • Border Ruffian: proslavery person who rode from Missouri to Kansas to battle antislavery forces

  14. Bleeding Kansas • Rivalry between proslavery and antislavery settlers led to violence in Kansas in 1855 • Violent debates erupted in the Senate

  15. Abolitionist John Brown • Many northerners thought radical abolitionist Brown was a martyr: he was willing to give up his life for his beliefs. • Brown inspired other abolitionists; folk song popular with northerners

  16. Dred Scott Case • Dred Scott moved with his owner from slave to free territories, but Supreme Court decided he was not a free man • Supreme Court said Congress did not have power to outlaw slavery in any territory

  17. Dred Scott Case • White southerners were happy that slavery was legal in all territories; reversed Missouri Compromise • Supreme Court decision was condemned by free African Americans • Abolitionist Frederick Douglass

  18. Republican Party Emerges • Like Free-Soil Party, Republicansmain goal was to keep slavery out of western territories • Republicans were dissatisfied with weak stand on slavery taken by Whigs and Democrats

  19. Lincoln-Douglas Debates • Lincoln ran against Stephen Douglas for Illinois senator • Series of debates between Lincoln and Douglas focused primarily on slavery issue

  20. Lincoln-Douglas Debates • Despite losing to Douglas, Lincoln became nationally known for his antislavery stance

  21. Election of 1860 • Regional attitudes toward slavery led to the election of abolitionist Lincoln to the Presidency of the United States • Southern states seceded in protest, forming the Confederate States of America

  22. Civil War Begins • Confederate forces fired the first shots of the Civil War at Ft. Sumter in South Carolina • Confederate troops attacked the Union troops stationed there

  23. Review Question • What was the Wilmot Proviso? • Divided a territory into two parts • Declared Congress unable to ban the slave trade between slave states • Attempted to ban slavery in territories won from Mexico

  24. Review Question • What was the Wilmot Proviso? • Divided a territory into two parts • Declared Congress unable to ban the slave trade between slave states • Attempted to ban slavery in territories won from Mexico

  25. Review Question • Which political party was formed in 1848 for the purpose of banning slavery in western territories? • Free-Soil • Whig • Republican

  26. Review Question • Which political party was formed in 1848 for the purpose of banning slavery in western territories? • Free-Soil • Whig • Republican

  27. Review Question • Who was a proslavery person who rode from Missouri to Kansas to battle antislavery forces? • Martyr • Fugitive • Border Ruffian

  28. Review Question • Who was a proslavery person who rode from Missouri to Kansas to battle antislavery forces? • Martyr • Fugitive • Border Ruffian

  29. Review Question • What compromise did Henry Clay propose for admitting Missouri to the Union? • Admit Missouri as a free state and Maine as a slave state • Admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state • Admit Missouri as a free state and allow slavery in all other new states

  30. Review Question • What compromise did Henry Clay propose for admitting Missouri to the Union? • Admit Missouri as a free state and Maine as a slave state • Admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state • Admit Missouri as a free state and allow slavery in all other new states

  31. Review Question • Which of the following is an example of popular sovereignty? • In 1849, CA voters approve a state constitution that bans slavery • In 1836, AR becomes a slave state because it is south of Missouri • In 1837, MI becomes a free state because it is north of Missouri

  32. Review Question • Which of the following is an example of popular sovereignty? • In 1849, CA voters approve a state constitution that bans slavery • In 1836, AR becomes a slave state because it is south of Missouri • In 1837, MI becomes a free state because it is north of Missouri

  33. Review Question • Which statement summarizes the effects of the Missouri Compromise? • It triggered a sharp rise in the number of free states shortly after 1848 • It helped ensure a balance of slave and free states for almost 30 years • It ensure a decrease in the number of slave states

  34. Review Question • Which statement summarizes the effects of the Missouri Compromise? • It triggered a sharp rise in the number of free states shortly after 1848 • It helped ensure a balance of slave and free states for almost 30 years • It ensure a decrease in the number of slave states

  35. Review Question • Someone who sacrifices his or her own life for beliefs • Martyr • Fugitive • Border Ruffian

  36. Review Question • Someone who rode from Missouri to Kansas to battle antislavery forces • Martyr • Fugitive • Border Ruffian

  37. Review Question • This divided a territory into two parts. • Compromise of 1850 • Kansas-Nebraska Act • Fugitive Slave Act

  38. Review Question • This divided a territory into two parts. • Compromise of 1850 • Kansas-Nebraska Act • Fugitive Slave Act

  39. Review Question • Which of the following is NOT among the terms of the Compromise of 1850? • Northerners are required to help return runaway slaves to owners • Slavery is banned in New Mexico and Utah • The slave trade is outlawed in Washington, D.C.

  40. Review Question • Which of the following is NOT among the terms of the Compromise of 1850? • Northerners are required to help return runaway slaves to owners • Slavery is banned in New Mexico and Utah • The slave trade is outlawed in Washington, D.C.

  41. Review Question • What effect did Uncle Tom’s Cabin have on public opinion? • Northerners, in general, became more opposed to slavery • Northerners, in general, became more sympathetic toward slave owners • Americans, in general, lost interest in the slavery issue

  42. Review Question • What effect did Uncle Tom’s Cabin have on public opinion? • Northerners, in general, became more opposed to slavery • Northerners, in general, became more sympathetic toward slave owners • Americans, in general, lost interest in the slavery issue

  43. Review Question • Which of these generalizations BEST describes the effect of Uncle Tom’s Cabin? • The novel helped northerners understand why southerners supported slavery • The novel further heightened tensions between the North and the South • The novel eased tensions between the North and South

  44. Review Question • Which of these generalizations BEST describes the effect of Uncle Tom’s Cabin? • The novel helped northerners understand why southerners supported slavery • The novel further heightened tensions between the North and the South • The novel eased tensions between the North and South

  45. Review Question • Which of the following can be said of Abraham Lincoln? • His support for the Kansas-Nebraska Act made him a Republican leader • His antislavery speeches won him a following in both the North and the South • His debates with Stephen Douglas won him fame as an opponent of slavery

  46. Review Question • Which of the following can be said of Abraham Lincoln? • His support for the Kansas-Nebraska Act made him a Republican leader • His antislavery speeches won him a following in both the North and the South • His debates with Stephen Douglas won him fame as an opponent of slavery

  47. Review Question • What effect did Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 have on national unity? • Seven southern states seceded in protest • It healed the nation’s political divisions • It caused the South to declare war on the North

  48. Review Question • What effect did Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 have on national unity? • Seven southern states seceded in protest • It healed the nation’s political divisions • It caused the South to declare war on the North

  49. Review Question • Which of the following is TRUE of Abraham Lincoln? • He became well known nationally when he ran against Stephen Douglas for President • He became well known nationally despite losing to Stephen Douglas in the US Senate race • He was well known nationally before his debates with Stephen Douglas

  50. Review Question • Which of the following is TRUE of Abraham Lincoln? • He became well known nationally when he ran against Stephen Douglas for President • He became well known nationally despite losing to Stephen Douglas in the US Senate race • He was well known nationally before his debates with Stephen Douglas

More Related