1 / 22

WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION

WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION. Courtland SMITH - Oregon State University Patricia M. CLAY - NOAA Fisheries. AAA Meetings, November 2007. http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56. Well-being empty zone.

kuniko
Download Presentation

WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION Courtland SMITH - Oregon State University Patricia M. CLAY - NOAA Fisheries AAA Meetings, November 2007

  2. http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56

  3. Well-being empty zone Ingelhart & Klingemann 2000:168

  4. Ingelhart & Klingemann 2000:176

  5. Skew = -0.65 Life Satisfaction from World Values Survey, n= 42,601 (Inglehart et al. 1998:34)

  6. Skew E Germany -0.50 W Germany -1.00 (van Praag and Ferrer-I-Carbonell 2004:45)

  7. Income distributions Oregon, Clatsop & Lincoln counties, Astoria, Newport, & Coquille Tribe Coquille Skew Source: city & county US Census & survey Oregon

  8. 1994 data from National Opinion Research Center (1999), n= 2627, Question 157, range 0 to 4, not too happy to very happy, US population averaged by income class, <10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, >75k, correlation is 0.20. (Easterlin 2001:468)

  9. Direction of improving well-being hi Subjective, emic, perceived well-being lo Objective, etic, material well-being

  10. 1976 1971 1966 Point Judith, Rhode Island mill worker/fisher comparison (Poggie and Gersuny 1974)

  11. Midshore Captain Crew Trawler Deckhand Midshore and trawlers differ significantly at p<0.01. Captain and crew differ at p<0.05 The Nova Scotia offshore fishery (Binkley 1995:9, 75)

  12. No significant difference exists between the six gear groups Six New Jersey gear types (Gatewood and McCay 1990:21)

  13. Aftermath of the1994 Coho Closure (Smith and Gilden 2000; Smith et al. 2000; Gilden and Smith 1996 a, b)

  14. Oregon Troll Overall satisfaction skew OR and WA Gillnet Gilden and Smith 1996a, b

  15. Differences with trollers and gillnetters are significant at p<0.01 Watershed Coordinators Students Lawyers Am Indians Tribe Trollers Gillnetters Comparisons with trollers and gilllnetters in Gilden and Smith (1996a, b)

  16. Self- Actualization/ Identity + Belonging/ Place Physiological/ Basic needs/ Occupation - Wikipedia

  17. Factor analysis, commercial fishers, charter boat operators, and fish plant workers, Petersburg and Craig, Alaska, n=135 (Pollnac and Poggie 2006:332)

  18. Differences are significant at p<0.02, except for commercial and Craig Pollnac and Poggie 2006:334-335

  19. Factor analysis commercial and recreational fishermen, n=1336 (Smith 1981:186)

  20. Differences between recreation and commercial are significant at p<0.001 Smith 1981:186-188

  21. Conclusions • Objective-etic-material vs subjective-emic-perceptual comparisons are supported in numerous studies • Extensive subjective anthropological research on fishing groups, objective well-being less measured • Lack comparison with non-fishers and across time • Better sampling and common measures are needed • Individual data lacking, little recognition that objective, material distributions are positively skewed and subjective, perceptual ones are negatively skewed • Fishing groups more often in high objective and high subjective quadrant • Powerlessness from being managed or controlled lowers the subjective well-being measure

  22. Acknowledgments • NOAA Fisheries (NMFS), Office of Science and Technology • NOAA Office of Sea Grant, Oregon Sea Grant Program • Review by Fred Serchuk

More Related