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The Black Death, 100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia

The Black Death, 100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia. 8/26/11. Black Death. What was it? How was it caused? What were the symptoms? What were some “remedies”? What were the believed causes? What were social and economic consequences?. 100 Years’ War. Causes

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The Black Death, 100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia

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  1. The Black Death,100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia 8/26/11

  2. Black Death • What was it? • How was it caused? • What were the symptoms? • What were some “remedies”? • What were the believed causes? • What were social and economic consequences?

  3. 100 Years’ War • Causes • Progress of the War • Conflict during Reign of Ed III • French Defeat and Treaty of Troyes • Joan of Arc and the War’s Conclusion

  4. Church Politics • Plentitude of Power • Benefices • Political power of the church • Sequestering of bishops • Boniface vs. Phil and Ed • Clerical Laicos • No court hearing or money exportation • UnamSanctam • Death of Boniface

  5. Avignon • Moving the papacy to Avignon (Fr.) • Annates and indulgences • Opposition to Avignon

  6. Wycliffe and Huss • Wycliffe/Lollards • Donatism • Vernacular, Eucharist • Huss

  7. The Great Schism/Conciliar Movement • “Babylonian Captivity” • Urban VI (It.) and Clement VII (Fr.) • Solutions • Cession of both • Resignation of one • Conciliar Theory • Council of Pisa • Alex V • Council of Constance • Sacrosancta and Martin V

  8. Council of Basel • Four Articles of Prague (Hussites) • Eucharist for laity • Free preaching • No clergy in secular offices/holding property • Punishment for sinful clergy • Results • Consequences

  9. Medieval Russia • Choice of state religion • Greek Orthodoxy • Kiev as a center of politics and culture • Rivalry of three cultures • Great, White, Little (Uk.) • Russian gov’t • Mon., Aris., Dem. • Social divisions • Free (clergy, officers, boyars, townspeople, peasants) vs. slave (POW) • Semi-free (debtors)

  10. Mongolian BBQ • Tatar/Mongols • Ghengis Khan and Batu Khan • Golden Horde • Slavery and harems • Cultural diffusion • Dimitri defeats

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