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Native Americans

Native Americans. Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D. Population. 2.3 million Native Americans in the US California Oklahoma Arizona New Mexico North Carolina Washington South Dakota. Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs. 1/4 th Indian heritage

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Native Americans

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  1. Native Americans Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.

  2. Population • 2.3 million Native Americans in the US • California • Oklahoma • Arizona • New Mexico • North Carolina • Washington • South Dakota

  3. Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs • 1/4th Indian heritage • Because of this definition … a number of Indians are probably underrepresented. • Diversity • Includes American Indians, Eskimos, Aleuts • 517 Federally recognized Native American entities. • 200-2,200 distinct languages spoken.

  4. How do we refer to Native Americans? • Use the name of the person’s tribe. • If tribal affiliation not known, American Indian is the name preferred by most Native American Tribes and organizations. • Others: Native Amerindian, native People.

  5. Experiences shared by Native Americans • Loss of tribal lands to the US government. • Problems with assimilation • General lack of respect for their humanity. • Examples • Cultural genocide

  6. Statistics • Average life expectancy – 8 years less than most Anglo Americans • Median age = 20.4 (20 years younger than the national median). • High rates of unemployment, school dropout, teen pregnancy.

  7. Everything in nature has a spirit • All animals, inanimate objects, the sky, the earth. • Respect and reverence necessary for nature. • Harmony and disharmony • What causes mental illness?

  8. Beliefs • Reincarnation • Dreams – important visions • Prayer • Sharing and generosity • Family treasured • The “Indian way” • storytelling

  9. Discipline • Shaming, ridicule, natural consequences • Gilt is less prominent • Present orientation to time • “Indian time” • Noninterference • Direct confrontation • Healing process • Talking circle

  10. Educational concerns • Highest dropout rate • 57% obtain a high school degree • Why? • English • Low self-esteem • Cultural value differences • Health problems • Chronic poverty • Few positive career role models

  11. Alcoholism • 52%-80% • Lower tolerance? • Tafoya and Del Vecchio (1996) • Underuse of mental health services • High drop out rate • Trimble and Fleming (1989) – cultural time out • Nonverbal behavior

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