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Explore the characteristics of groups including size, interdependence of members, group identity, goals, and structure. Learn the differences between groups and teams and how they operate to achieve common goals effectively.
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Groups • Groups are a normal part of life. • Every group is different: -Different purposes -Different people -Different relationships
Characteristics of Groups 1) Size 2) Interdependence of Members 3) Group Identity 4) Group Goals 5) Group Structure
Size • 3-13 members • *5 is considered optimal. • *Some studies say as many as 20 can be functional. • Too large a group can lead to socialloafing.
Interdependence of Members • Cooperation • Dependence • Mutual Influence • Subordination to Goal
Group Identity • Groups only exist when members are able to think of themselves as a group. • Shared Values • Shared Goals
Group Goals • Goals=the reason the group exists. • The group goal is not the same as individual goals.
Group Structure • Rules, Norms, and Roles • Informal Structure • Sometimes roles are defined formally.
Groups Vs. Teams • A team is a group of individuals who have come together to achieve a specific, common goal. • All teams are small groups, but not all small groups operate as teams.** • The definition of a small group that I gave you earlier clearly fits the definition of teams: Teams are typically small groups of people with a common purpose and a sense of belonging, who exert influence over one another.
