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City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management Bureau of Drinking Water

City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management Bureau of Drinking Water. Tommy Reid, Superintendent Hemphill Water Treatment Plant Quinton T. Fletcher, Watershed Plant Operator, Supervisor. PowerPoint Preparation by: Nathaniel D. Taylor, Administrative Analyst. Introduction to

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City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management Bureau of Drinking Water

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  1. City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management Bureau of Drinking Water Tommy Reid, Superintendent Hemphill Water Treatment Plant Quinton T. Fletcher, Watershed Plant Operator, Supervisor PowerPoint Preparation by: Nathaniel D. Taylor, Administrative Analyst

  2. Introduction to Drinking Water Treatment The Bureau of Drinking Water oversees all aspects of the water system, including raw water supply, treatment, distribution and water quality compliance.

  3. GLOSSARY OF TERMS potable mgd (million gallons per day) intake terbidity - particles and pollutants NTU - measured unit of turbitity, how dirty the water is based on light reflectivity levels coagulation flocculation floc - combined weight of dirt and alum sedimentation seasonal turnover - the switch of cool/warm water from top/bottom of reservoir spring/fall distribution system control - centralized logistics board, schematic diagram that shows how each stage is functioning fluid mechanics watershed

  4. History of Atlanta’s Sewer System The City of Atlanta and the surrounding region have grown tremendously in the last 100 years. While growth is essential to maintaining our economic vitality, it can have negative effects on the environment. In its earliest days, Atlanta used open watercourses to capture stormwater and divert it into nearby brooks and creeks.

  5. Chattahoochee River, Atlanta’s Water Source In 1891, the Chattahoochee River was selected as the source for Atlanta’s water by Mayor William Hemphill. Todaythe Chattahoochee River is valued more as a source of drinking water and recreation than as a transportation artery.

  6. Facilities – Water Treatment Plants ←Chattahoochee River Intake Chattahoochee Water Treatment Plant→

  7. Facilities – Water Treatment Plants Hemphill Water Treatment Plant

  8. Facilities – Water Treatment Plants

  9. Atlanta’s Raw Water Reservoir at the Hemphill Complex

  10. Water Cycle and Treatment Process From the river to your home, from your home to the river. ↓ • CONVENTIONAL WATER TREATMENT PROCESS→ • Intake • Coagulation and Flocculation • Sedimentation • Filtration • Disinfection • Storage

  11. Coagulation and Flocculation Coagulation and flocculation may be broadly described as chemical and physical processes that mix coagulating chemicals and flocculation aids with water. • The chemistry of coagulation / flocculation consists of three processes: • Flash Mix • Coagulation • Flocculation

  12. Coagulation and Flocculation Flash Mix In the flash mixer, coagulant chemicals are added to the water and the water is mixed quickly. Flash mixing typically lasts a minute or less.

  13. Coagulation and Flocculation Coagulation After flash mixing, coagulation occurs. Coagulation removes dirt and other particles suspended in water. Alum and other chemicals are added to water to form particles called “floc” which attract the dirt particles. The combined weight of the dirt and the alum (floc) become heavy enough to sink to the bottom during sedimentation.

  14. Coagulation and Flocculation Flocculation During flocculation, a process of gentle mixing brings the fine particles formed by coagulation into contact with each other. This process typically lasts for about thirty to forty-five minutes.

  15. Sedimentation Sedimentation is a physical process used to settle out suspended solids in water under the influence of gravity. Suspended particles settle and carry down most of the microorganisms. Clear water is then moved to filtration.

  16. Filtration The water passes through filters, some made of layers of sand, gravel, and charcoal that help remove even smaller particles.

  17. Filter Washing

  18. Filter Washing

  19. Post Chemical Treatment Chlorine is added to kill water borne bacteria or microorganisms that are found in untreated water. Calcium Hydroxide (Lime) is added to increase pH in water. Phosphoric Acid (Phos) is added to the water to properly coat the pipes for corrosion control. Hydrofluosilicic Acid (Fluoride) is added to the water to prevent tooth decay. ACCEPTABLE ACCEPTABLE Clean Water – After Disinfection

  20. Storage Hemphill Water Treatment Plant finished water is stored in three underground clear well tanks.Clear wells #1 and #3 hold 10MG each. The #2 Clear well is our largest storage tank which holds 15MG.

  21. Pumping to Distribution System Finished water is then pumped through various sized pipes to homes and businesses throughout the City of Atlanta and parts of other counties.

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