1 / 71

Domains, Kingdoms, and Phyla

Domains, Kingdoms, and Phyla. Grouping Organisms And Classification. Age of Life on Earth. 3.5 million years ago 1.5 million species named by classification system called taxonomy (to name and group organisms in a logical manner). Domains. 3 largest classification groups Archaea

jericho
Download Presentation

Domains, Kingdoms, and Phyla

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Domains, Kingdoms, and Phyla Grouping Organisms And Classification

  2. Age of Life on Earth • 3.5 million years ago • 1.5 million species named by classification system called taxonomy (to name and group organisms in a logical manner)

  3. Domains 3 largest classification groups Archaea Eubacteria Eukarya

  4. THREE Domains…Kingdoms Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya (true bacteria) (extreme (protists bacteria) fungi plants animals) (Prokaryotic) No true nucleus True Nucleus

  5. King Phillip Could Order Five Greasy Subs

  6. Six Kingdoms: Get Handout

  7. Two Domains: Prokaryotic • Genetic material NOT in a nucleus • INCLUDES: • Eubacteria –true bacteria • Archaea –extreme bacteria

  8. Kingdom: Archaea • Prokaryotic –no nucleus • Cell walls with no peptidoglycan • Unicellular – one celled • Live in most extreme environments

  9. What is peptidoglycan? • A cross-linked complex of polysaccharides and peptides found in the cell walls of bacteria • (in other words: • Starch and protein)

  10. Kingdom: Archaea • Thermophiles –love heat • Psychrophiles –cold-loving • Acidophiles –love acidic environments • Halophiles-love salty • Barophiles-high pressure (ocean bottom)

  11. Archaea • Thermus aquaticus (Taq)

  12. Archaea Sulfur-loving

  13. Kingdom: EUBACTERIA (true bacteria) • Prokaryotic – no nucleus • Cell wall with peptidoglycan • Unicellular –one-celled • Diverse environments and metabolism

  14. Eubacteria • Staphyloccus • Anthracis bacillus

  15. Eubacteria • Neisseria gonorrhoeae • E. coli

  16. Eukarya HAVE A NUCLEUS All other organisms Protists Fungi Animals Plants

  17. Kingdom: Protista • Eukaryotic – DO have a nucleus • Usually unicellular • Amoeba nucleus • Varied cell walls

  18. Euglena Paramecium Protista Examples

  19. Kingdom: FUNGI • Eukaryotic • Cell walls of chitin –stiffener • Can be multicellular or unicellular

  20. Fungi • Yeast • Can you see the budding?

  21. Kingdom: Plantae • Eukaryotic • Cell wall made of cellulose • Multicellular –more than one cell • Autotrophic –photosynthetic – make their own food

  22. Examples:

  23. What is cellulose? Stiff, interlocking fibers in plants

  24. Kingdom: Animalia • Eukaryotic • No cell wall • Multicellular • Heterotrophic –need to get food from other sources (plants and animals)

  25. Animalia

  26. Animalia Phyla • Porifera (Sponges) • Cnidaria (jellyfish) • Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) • Nematoda (Roundworms) • Mollusca (octopus, clams) • Annelida (Segmented Worms) • Arthropoda (insects) • Echinodermata (starfish) • Chordata (mammals, fish, birds, reptiles)

  27. Phylum Porifera • “pore bearer” • Empty sac with pore cells on outside • sponges • Porifera Video

  28. Phylum Cnidaria • “stinging nettle” • Jellyfish, coral, sea anemones • Radial symmetry, tissues, prey on animals • Phylum Cnidaria (Jellyfish) swimming, close-up

  29. Phylum Platyhelminthes • Means “flat and wide worm” • Live in sea and fresh water • Some are parasites • One opening - food/wastes • Bilaterally symmetrical • Planaria, tapeworms • Stock Video of A planaria on plant stems

  30. Phylum Nematoda • Means “thread” • One body opening for food and one for wastes • Trichina worm, hookworm

  31. Phylum Mollusca • Means “soft bodied” • Aquatic (gills), digestive tract • Snails, octopus, clams • Mollusks Video

  32. Phylum Annelida • Means “ringed” or segmented worm • Digestive, nervous, circulatory systems • Earthworms and leeches

  33. Phylum Arthropoda • Means “jointed foot” • Have an exoskeleton (exterior) • Segmented body, lungs/tracheae • Insects (flies, wasps, beetles), crustaceans (lobster, shrimp), arachnids (spiders)

  34. Phylum Echinodermata • Means “spiny skinned” • Starfish, sea urchin, brittle star • Spiny skin and radial symmetry (5 arms coming out from center)

  35. Phylum Chordata • Means “having a chord” • Have a backbone • Have 9 systems (circulatory, nervous, skeletal, digestive, respiratory, etc.) • Amphibians, Fish, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals

  36. Great Pictures Phyla Quiz • Phyla Quiz • Match organism to phylum

  37. What kingdom are you?

  38. Classification • How do you organize all the 14 million species? Approximately 1.5 million species have so far been identified and scientifically Described.

  39. Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) • Father of Taxonomy • His system for naming, ranking, and classifying organisms is still in wide use today

  40. Classification

  41. Taxons(Groups for Classification) • Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

  42. Humans Classification (Know) • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata • Class Mammalia • Order Primates • Family Hominidae • GenusHomo • Speciessapiens

  43. How do you write a scientific name? • First letter of Genus is capitalized and the rest is lower case • Either underline the genus and species OR italicize the genus and species • Written in Latin

  44. Scientific Name • Genus and species • Homo sapiens • Homo sapiens

More Related