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Explore the diverse vocabulary from Chapter 63, featuring words that embody various concepts such as power, order, crime, and community in Latin. Learn their meanings, derivatives, and applications in modern language. Key terms include *Factio* (faction), *Ulciscor* (to avenge), *Imperium* (power), and *Auctoritas* (authority), among others. This chapter not only provides definitions but also connects these ancient terms to contemporary language usage, enhancing your understanding of Latin roots.
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Spontesua • Of its own accord, voluntarily
Factio, factionis, f. • Political gang, faction • Derivatives? • Faction
Bellum inferre • To make war • Derivatives (of bellum)? • Belligerent, ante bellum
Facinus, facinoris, n. • Crime, wicked deed
Ordo, ordinis, m. • Rank, order • Derivatives? • Order, ordinal, ordinance
Ulciscor, ulcisci, ultussum • To avenge, punish • Deponent!!
Sententia, sententiae, f. • Opinion • Derivatives? (Also related to sentire – to think) • Sentiment, sentient, consent, dissent
Expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus • To drive out, banish • Derivatives? • Expel, expelliarmus!
Imperium, imperii, n. • Power, the right to command armies • Derivatives? • Imperial, imperialism
Creo, creare, creavi, creatus • To choose, elect, appoint, make • Derivatives? • Create, creature
Praetor, praetoris, m. • Praetor (magistrate/judge)
Uterque, utraque, utrumque • Each of two
B. Collega, collegae, m. • Colleague, fellow official • Derivatives? (also related to co+legere) • Colleague, college
Exstinguo, exctinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus • To extinguish • Derivatives? • Extinguish
Praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestiturus • To stand ahead of, excel, surpass
Potestas, potestatis, f. • Power
Appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus • To call by name • Derivatives? • Appeal, appellant, appellation
Auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. • Influence, prestige • Derivatives? • Authority, authoritarian
Aedes, aedis, f. • Building, temple, pl., house
Testor, testari, testatus sum • To bear witness, give evidence • Deponent!! • Derivatives? • Testify, testimony, protest, detest
Corona, coronae, f. • Garland, wreath, crown • Derivatives? • Coronation, corona (the glow around the sun during a solar eclipse)
C. omnino • Altogether
Gens, gentis, f. • Nation, people, family, clan • Derivatives? • Genteel, gentile, gentry, gentle
Sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. • Priest • Derivatives? • Sacred, sacrifice
tuto • Safely
Censeo, censēre, censui, census • To resolve, decide • Derivatives? • Census, censor, recension
Augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus • To increase, enlarge • Derivatives? • Augment, auction
Ara, arae, f. • Altar • Derivatives? • AraPacis
D. praeter • Except • Derivatives? • Preternatural
Aliquis, aliquis, aliquid • Someone, something, anyone, anything
Opus, operis, n. • Work (public) • Derivatives? • Opera, operose (taking lots of effort)
Amplio, ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus • To enlarge, increase • Derivatives? • Amplify
Grandis, grandis, grande • Great • Derivatives? • Grand, grandiose
Consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus • To destroy • Derivatives? • Consume, consumption, consumer, consumerism
Coeptus, coepta, coeptum • Began
Immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus • To join, connect
Reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus • To rebuild, restore • Re + facio, facere