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Roman Entertainment

Explore the vibrant world of Roman entertainment, from the debaucherous Roman Republic to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Discover the diverse forms of entertainment, such as theater, gladiatorial combat, chariot races, and more. Witness the impact of Christianity on Roman entertainment and the eventual decline of these spectacles.

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Roman Entertainment

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  1. Roman Entertainment

  2. ROMERepublic 509 BC - 27 BC; Empire 27 BC - 476 AD

  3. Rome Roman Republic Roman Empire Becomes more debaucherous Rise of Christianity—which leads to more Civic Religious festivals 175 days a year • Disciplined • Loyal • Theatre more similar to Greek Comedy and Tragedy • One day of theatre

  4. Entertainment • Theatre in honor of religious festivals; civic celebrations (to honor the dead, or celebrate if we won a battle) • 3 Main Types • Theatre-Comedy and Tragedy • Chariot Races • BLOOD SPORTS

  5. Roman Comedy • Main playwrights: Terrence and Plautus • Based on Greek comedies— • more like a musical comedy today with music accompanying 2/3 of the show • Domestic situations plots with mistaken identity • Stock characters: servants, soldiers, young lovers, creepy old men, shrewish wives.

  6. Roman Tragedy • Seneca most famous playwright • Adapted Greek plays of Medea, Oedipus and Agamemnon • Was tutor to Emperor Nero—Nero later ordered Seneca to commit suicide • Seneca was large influence on Christopher Marlow and William Shakespeare.

  7. ARE YOU NOT ENTERTAINED? • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTmlYKiLBHI

  8. First Games: 264 BC • The word gladiator comes from the Latin word for swordsman. Gladius = sword Image reference: huehueteotl.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/gladiatorgerome.jpg

  9. Gladiatorial combat began as a religious ritual to help the deceased cross “to the other side”. • Picture Reference: bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/images/gladiators_animai

  10. The Coliseum: • Built by Vespasian but completed by his son Titus.

  11. Blood sports • Gladiatorial contests • Hand to hand combat • Venationes • Wild animal fights • Naumachaie • Sea battles. The romans would flood a stadium and have mock battles in boats, but people actually died

  12. Roman Spectacles: • This brutal form of entertainment led to the deaths of over 800,000 people and tens of thousands of animals. • Whole species of animals were taken from their natural habitats. • Image reference: 3.bp.blogspot.com/_0-eb0tkH-k8/STXGQ1e8G9I/AAAAAAAAAOQ/GE3aeMQKumA/s400/roman-gladiators-4

  13. Gladiators were: • Criminals • Disobedient slaves • Prisoners of war • Volunteers from the military • They fought with bare torsos to show their readiness for death.

  14. Sports/Entertainment in Rome: • Were an emphasized spectacle • Funded by the government and wealthy citizens • Were a display of the power of the leaders • A diversion of the people • 70% of population on “welfare” • Excluded women athletes • BREAD AND CIRCUSES

  15. BEN HUR • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frE9rXnaHpE

  16. Circus Maximus:

  17. Chariot Racing: • Held on an oval track, a race was 7 laps around. • As many as 24 races were held in a day. • Could hold 300,000 spectators. • To start a race, a white cloth was dropped.

  18. Horses • Special techniques were used for training as horses had to go longer distances at higher speeds. • Teams of horses trained together as horses raced in teams of one, two or four.

  19. Fall of the roman empire • With the rise of Christian Church—gladiators and animal fights start to fade in popularity • Although more Roman plays survive than Greek pays, Greek plays are done more frequently by modern theatres because Greek theatre is more philosophical.

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