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Chapter 3. All About Biology. The Basics. Nervous System: The Central Nervous System Brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System Everything else. Nervous System Breakdown. Sympathetic vs. Almost Sympathetic. Sympathetic. Parasympathetic. Rest and Digest Calms Relaxes.
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Chapter 3 All About Biology
The Basics • Nervous System: • The Central Nervous System • Brain and spinal cord • Peripheral Nervous System • Everything else
Sympathetic vs. Almost Sympathetic Sympathetic Parasympathetic Rest and Digest Calms Relaxes • Fight or Flight • Anxiety • Increased respiration and blood flow to muscles related to movement
Cell Structure Glial Cells Neurons Cell Body Dendrites Axon Myelin Sheath Synapse
And Action!!! Or not...... • Action Potential vs. Resting Potential • All-or-nothing • Threshold • Concentration Gradient- Sodium vs. Potassium • PARABLE OF THE GREEK HOUSE TOILET
“Can You Hear Me Now?” • Chemical message transmission- neurotransmitters • Acetylcholine (ACh) • Gamma aminobutryric acid (GABA) • Glutamate • Norepinephrine • Dopamine • Serotonin • Endorphins • Oxytocin
Instructions • Split into two teams. • Match the items you have been given to their correct counterparts. • Team that matches all items correctly wins!!!
What does it look like? • Electroencephalograph (EEG) • Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) • Positron-Emission Tomography (PET) • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) • Functional MRI (fMRI)
Anatomy of the Brain • Hindbrain • Brainstem • Midbrain- Reticular Formation • Forebrain
Anatomy (continued) • Limbic System: • Amygdala • Hippocampus • Thalamus • Hypothalamus • Cerebral Cortex
Lobes of the Brain • Occipital • Temporal • Parietal • Frontal • Phineas Gage
The Cortex • Motor Cortex • Somatosensory Cortex • Association Cortex • Broca’s Area • Wernicke’s Area
Hemispheres • Split-Brain • Corpus Callosum • Integration • Plasticity
Genetics • Selective Breeding- Mendel’s pea plants • Genotype vs. Phenotype
Okay, girlie, I would love for you to put some great graphics in this one. If you can find some better than the few I have, you are welcome to change those too. • I really would like the picture of a cell with all its parts on the one slide where there is space provided. And I would love a fancy toilet on the action potential slide. But some cool graphics for action potentials would work too. • Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!!