70 likes | 203 Views
Politics in the Twenties. The Harding Administration. Harding’s Appeal “Normalcy” The Ohio Gang Cronyism “the Teapot Dome Scandal” An Undignified Exit Died on western trip, Aug 1923 Self-Doubts confirmed Our worst President?. Cool Cal Takes Over. “The Business of America is Business”
E N D
The Harding Administration • Harding’s Appeal • “Normalcy” • The Ohio Gang • Cronyism • “the Teapot Dome Scandal” • An Undignified Exit • Died on western trip, Aug 1923 • Self-Doubts confirmed • Our worst President?
Cool Cal Takes Over • “The Business of America is Business” • Return of Laissez-Faire • Contrast with Harding • Wise appointments • Andrew Mellon • Herbert Hoover • Popular Policies • Balanced Budget • Supply-Side Economics • Cooperative individualism
A Booming Economy • New Industries • Mass production and the assembly line • Henry Ford’s Model T revolutionizes travel • Ford increase wages, shortens workday • Gas Stations and Garages • Airline Industry • 1928: 48 airlines serving 355 American cities • Radio • NBC and CBS set national network of Stations
The New Middle Class • Consumer society • Professional managers and engineers • Increased disposable income • electric razors, frozen foods, cleaning supplies • Madison Ave: Rise of the Advertising Industry • Availability of Credit • Weakening Unions • Welfare capitalism and open shops
Down on the Farm • Innovations increase production • Supply shoots up, demand bottoms out • Inflation, coupled with decreased purchasing power fueled quiet depression • Farm Aid Falls Short • Fordney- McCumber Act raises tariffs, closes foreign markets • Coolidge vetoes bill for government to by surplus and sell overseas
Foreign Policy • Isolationism • Americans weary from foreign entanglements • U.S. Rejects League of Nations, but still active • War Debt • Dawes’ Plan and circular debt • Washington Conference (1925) • Five Powers treaty: 10 year naval freeze • Colonial territories recognized • Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) • Treaty to outlaw war