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COLONIZATION

This overview examines the expansive colonial pursuits of European powers such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and England in Southeast Asia from the 15th to the 19th century. The interplay of trade, military might, and cultural exchange, alongside the brutal enforcement of monopolies, highlights the exploitation of indigenous populations. The impact of these colonial ventures on local economies, religions, and social structures is explored, alongside the emergence of new ideologies and resistance movements, leading to an era defined by both oppression and cultural adaptation.

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COLONIZATION

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  1. COLONIZATION

  2. GLOBAL $$ • History? • Expands: 15th16th

  3. PORTUGAL • Trade? • Outmanned • Force?

  4. Capture • Forts • Patrols

  5. Malacca, 1511 • Monopoly • enforcement?

  6. DUTCH • Similar • More systematic • Brutality

  7. SPAIN • Catholicism • Rulers • Indigenous faith? • blend

  8. CHRISTIANTY • Immersion • M. Ricci, Di Nobili

  9. WHY? • Fragmented • Europe: better tech.

  10. S.E. ASIA • Plantation • Vietnam • Exploitation

  11. QING • Expansion • Last dynasty

  12. 1800 ENGLAND CHINA • 7M • “Barbarians” • Industry, tech.? • 300M • Dominant

  13. British • Trade • To China? • bullion • Opium? • E. India

  14. Economy – • Dens • 1% • Addiction • Rich, poor

  15. British • Imports • China: blockade • Invasion, 1839 • Hong Kong: British

  16. Superiority

  17. Internal rebellions • Foreign intrusion • Decline

  18. JAPAN • Tokugawa • Warring states decline • 17th: consolidation

  19. Urban dev. • Culture • Theaters, brothels

  20. 18TH CENT. • 1750: 1M • Osaka • Commodities • Kabuki • Actors: advertising

  21. Imperialism • 18th-19th cent. • Europe • Later: U.S., Japan

  22. Adaptation • “Bungalows” • Dress, eating, and working habits

  23. Mixed unions

  24. U.S. • Filipino-American War

  25. JAPAN • Industry, Expansion • Asia ++ • Racist ideology

  26. White racial supremacy

  27. Economic/social changes • Migrations • Labor

  28. Industrial Western dominance • Nationalism

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