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Milk Fever dan Bloat

Milk Fever dan Bloat. MILK FEVER. Penyakit metabolik : kambing dan sapi Ca rendah, normal : 9 -12 mg/dl turun : 5mg/dl hipofosfatemia hipermagnesimea, kadang-kadang hipomagnesemia hiperglisemia Hipocalcemia Faktor Predisposisi : bertambah tua > 5 th : 20% herediter

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Milk Fever dan Bloat

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  1. Milk Fever dan Bloat

  2. MILK FEVER Penyakit metabolik : kambing dan sapi Ca rendah, normal : 9 -12 mg/dl turun : 5mg/dl hipofosfatemia hipermagnesimea, kadang-kadang hipomagnesemia hiperglisemia Hipocalcemia Faktor Predisposisi : bertambah tua > 5 th : 20% herediter produksi susu tinggi Kemauan makan sapi

  3. MILK FEVER Etiologi : • Gangguan sistim syaraf • Alergi • Gangguan neuromuskuler • Penyakit turunan • Ketuaan • Penyakit infeksi • Defisiensi pakan ; Ca, P, vit A, vitamin D dan protein

  4. MILK FEVER Hal-hal yg diperhatikan : • Ca turun sampai kadar 3 – 7 mg/dl • P turun sampai 1 mg/dl (normal : 5 - 6mg/dl) • Ca diberikan berlebihan sepanjang masa bunting hormon tyrocalcitonin dari kel. tyroid mjd tidak aktif, penyerapan Ca di sel-sel usus menurun • Hormon parathormon dari kel. Tyroid meningkat • Gangguan absorbsi Ca • Gangguan 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D • Hormon estrogen dan kel adrenal absorbsi Ca turun, mobilisasi Ca dr tulang meningkat.

  5. MILK FEVER Gejala klinis • Anoreksia • Turun suhu tubuh • Leher melipat • Pupil tdk bereaksi thd cahaya Pengobatan • Suntikan preparat Ca (boroglukonat calcicus) : 50 -100 ml pada kambing. Sapi : 10 kali (separo secara iv dan separo secara sc). Pencegahan • 30 hr menjelang kelahiran : Ca diturunkan, setelah melahirkan Ca ditingkatkan pemberian

  6. Gambar 1. Sapi penderita Milk fever (Anonimus, 2007).

  7. BLOAT (KEMBUNG) • Dijumpai pd : sp, kb, db • Gas berlebih dalam rumen menekan diafragma dan sesak napas mati Etiologi • Leguminosa berlebih • Tanaman berumur muda • Biji-bijian halus. • Konsentrat berlebihan • Rumput yg dipupuk urea • Kondisi ternak yg jelek

  8. BLOAT (KEMBUNG) Gejala Klinis • Ternak gelisah • Sulit bernapas • Perut sebelah kiri membesar, bunyi drum • Masih ada gerak rumen • Mulut , mata kebiruan, kurang oksigen • Kematian Pengobatan • Broom stick therapy • Meningkatkan air liur • Pemberian obat : minyak goreng, kayu putih, atsiri ditambah air hangat oral

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