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Explore Article IV's provisions requiring states to give full faith and credit, privileges and immunities, and extradite fugitives. Learn about interstate compacts, lawsuits between states, and examples of cooperation among states.
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Unit 4Chapter 4, Section 2 Relations Among the States Mr. Young American Government
Interstate Relations • Article IV requires states to do the following: • Give “Full faith and credit to another state • Give another state’s citizens “privileges and immunities” • Extradite, return a fugitive to the state they escaped from
Full Faith and Credit • Given to each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings • Each state must recognize the laws and legal proceedings of every other state • Only applies to civil laws- laws relating to disputes between individuals, groups, or with the state
Privileges and Immunities • One state may not discriminate against a citizen of another state • States can make laws regarding voting, holding a public office, residency before establishing a professional business • Also, may have to pay for fishing or hunting, and out-of-state tuition
Extradition • Returning a criminal back to the state of the crime • The governor of the state is responsible for returning the criminal
Interstate Compacts • A written agreement between two or more states • States must resolve their differences in a nonviolent way • Congress must approve of the compact, and once it is signed, it is enforceable by the Supreme Court
Lawsuits between States • Suits among two or more states are heard in the US Supreme Court, the only court in which one state may sue another • They can be over many issues, such as water, sewage polluting water in another state, or boundary lines.