Do Now:

1. Do Now: Grab Agenda 2:6 (Weebly or Out Box) Go on the Internet and find the most interesting fact about Henry VIII.

2. Objective:The Reformation in England WHII.3a TSWDK of the Reformation in terms of its impact on Western civilization by explaining the effects of the theological, political, and economic differences that emerged, including the views and actions of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I.

3. The Reformation in England • Henry VIII • Edward and Mary • Elizabeth I

4. Henry VIII 1509-1547 “Defender of the Faith” • Proclaimed by pope to keep Protestantism out of England. Henry VIII's Wives

5. Henry VIII Divorce! • Catherine of Aragon

6. Henry VIII Divorce! • Catherine of Aragon – no heir except Mary. • Wanted divorce

7. Henry VIII Divorce! • Catherine of Aragon – no heir except Mary. • Wanted divorce (and Anne Boleyn).

8. Henry VIII Divorce! • Catherine of Aragon – no heir except Mary. • Wanted divorce (and Anne Boleyn). Pope denied divorce.

9. Henry VIII Divorce! • Catherine of Aragon – no heir except Mary. • Wanted divorce (and Anne Boleyn). Pope denied divorce. • 1534 – broke from Catholic Church and declared self Supreme Head of the Church of England. • Granted himself divorce.

10. Henry VIII Church of England • As head of new Church of England, Henry took control of all Church lands and Church funds.

11. Henry VIII Church of England • As head of new Church of England, Henry took control of all Church lands and Church funds. • Anny Boleyn was Protestant and a very strong woman. She worked hard to push forth Protestant reforms within Church of England. • Church of England became Protestant Church.

12. Edward and Mary Edward • Henry’s only son (from Jane Seymour, favorite wife). • Became king at age 10. • Continued to lead Church of England down the path of Protestant reform. • Died at the age of 15 from a lung disease (tuberculosis?).

13. Edward and Mary “Bloody Mary” • Henry’s first daughter (from first wife Catherine of Aragon) • 1553 – became Queen of England • Mary was a Catholic. Imprisoned leading reforming churchmen. • 1554 – Mary had numerous Protestants executed – burned at the stake. Had 283 Protestants executed… “Bloody Mary.” • Died in 1558 (influenza?). No heir.

14. Elizabeth I 1533-1603 Henry’s second daughter (from Anne Boleyn) Anglican Church • Reinstituted the Church of England (after Mary’s mess), finally getting rid of the supremacy of the Catholic Church. • Established the Anglican Church.

15. Elizabeth I Tolerance for Dissenters • Established religious tolerance, particularly for dissenters Expansion and colonialism • Saw success of the Spanish from exploration so engaged England in it too.

16. Elizabeth I Spanish Armada • Spanish Armada (navy) in the 16th century was very powerful and invincible.

17. Elizabeth I Spanish Armada • Spanish Armada (navy) in the 16th century was very powerful and invincible. • 1588 – Spain planned to attack England using Spanish Armada. England won!

18. Conclusion • King Henry VIII • Views:

19. Conclusion • King Henry VIII • Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome • Actions:

20. Conclusion • King Henry VIII • Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome • Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England. • Queen Elizabeth • Anglican Church • Tolerance for dissenters • Expansion and colonialism • Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)