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Animal welfare organisations 動物福利組織

Animal welfare organisations 動物福利組織. Module 32 模組 32. This module will enable you to 此模組能夠使你. Understand the aims of animal welfare organisations 理解各個動物福利機構的工作目的 Be aware of the roles they can perform 認清這些機構可以扮演的角色

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Animal welfare organisations 動物福利組織

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  1. Animal welfare organisations動物福利組織 Module 32 模組32

  2. This module will enable you to此模組能夠使你 • Understand the aims of animal welfare organisations理解各個動物福利機構的工作目的 • Be aware of the roles they can perform認清這些機構可以扮演的角色 • Understand the links between animal welfare organisations and other bodies認清這些機構可以扮演的角色

  3. Animal protection movement動物保護運動 • Focuses on prevention of cruelty, and relief of suffering關注在防止虐待、及消除痛苦 • Differences in philosophy哲學思想上的不同 • Animal rights動物權 • Utilitarian (welfare)功利主義(福利) • Activities range from directaction to shelter work, education, etc.活動的範圍從直接拯救動物到收容工作、教育等 • Groups often collaborate, but may argue

  4. Organisation aims and objectives動物福利組織目標 • Should be clearly stated必須清楚說明其目標 • Should be easily available to the public • For example, through publications, on a website動物福利組織必須容易被找到---如藉著雜誌或網站 • ‘Mission statement’ and subsequent policies on specific issues are useful任務宣示與對特殊議題之相關政策很有用

  5. Organisation aims and objectives動物福利組織目標 • Should have a clear idea on how to achieve objectives必須有如何達到目標之清楚理念 • May include a number of different strategies可以包含很多不同之策略 • Realistic targets - either final or interim, are useful務實的目標-無論是最終或中間目標, 會很有用

  6. Funding募款 • Donations from 捐款來自 • Individuals個人 • Industry (including sponsorship)企業(包括贊助款) • Grant-making trusts/bodies有資助的信託機構/公司 • Government grants政府撥款 • Revenue from profit-making parts of organisation, such as sale of merchandise來自組織部分營利的收入,如賣紀念品 • Gifts in kind禮物捐贈方式

  7. Funding募款 • Source of revenue should not influence policy decisions不能為了取得經費而影響政策 • Accounts should be transparent帳目要透明 • Accounts should be easily available簡易查帳

  8. Role within the community在社區的角色 • Education – formal and public教育-正式與公眾教材 • Campaigning公益活動,必須要能影響社會 • Lobbying使用科學的資訊去遊說政府或企業界 • Animal protection保護動物---如救助虐待,走失等

  9. Education教育 • Should reflect the organisation’s policies要宣示機構理念 • May require considerable preparation需要相當的準備 • May be to a wide range of audiences, e.g.針對各類聽眾 • School pupils學校學童 • College students大專學生 • Animal owners動物飼主 • General public大眾 • Veterinary surgeons外科獸醫師

  10. Education教育 • May use a variety of means, e.g.可用各種不同之方式 • Educational resource materials教材提供 • Posters /leaflets海報/折頁 • Videos/CD ROMs錄影帶/光碟片等 • Media advertisements媒體廣告 • Speakers/workshops演講者/討論會 • Sponsored events募款活動 • Should be appropriate to the audience方式應適合對象

  11. Delivering animal welfare education執行動物福利教育

  12. Education教育 • May achieve a better response to education methods if aware of audience concerns了解聽眾的心態可以得到較好的教育效果 • Monitoring outcomes of educational methods is useful監測教育方式的效果很重要 • Evaluation/ feedback of education programmes評估/教育計畫之回應 • Measuring changes in (public) attitudes看社會有何改變

  13. Animal Protection動物保護 • Direct intervention in cases of animal cruelty如果發生動物虐待直接干涉 • Seize animal收容動物 • Treat or euthanase animal治療或將動物安樂死 • Contact relevant authorities in cases of animal cruelty萬一發生動物虐待和相關的單位聯絡 • Police警察 • Government animal welfare officials政府動物福利官員

  14. Animal Protection動物保護 • Projects/campaigns may have a direct effect on a community計畫/活動會直接影響社區 • For example, reducing the stray dog population may improve both human and animal welfare如降低流浪狗數目可以嘉惠於人與動物福利

  15. Engaging the public走進群眾 • Animal welfare organisations may do this through:動物福利機構可以透過以下方式來做: • Public awareness campaigns公聽會 • Information and advice資訊和消息共享 • Providing paid employment提供專職員工協助 • Making use of volunteers志工服務

  16. Influencing policy makers影響政策制定者 • Provide information and advice to important organisations including governments提供資訊與建議給重要之組織包括政府 • Campaigning and lobbying活動與遊說 • Comment on proposed legislation評論被議之法律 • Suggest future legislation建議未來之立法 • Political parties for animal issues (e.g. Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Canada, UK) 政黨對動物的議題(如荷、德、西、加、英等國有政黨專門負責動物議題)

  17. The UDAW will be:該宣言旨在 an agreement among people and between nations達成全球各國人民的共識 to recognize the sentience of animals承認動物是有感情的 respect their welfare needs and尊重動物的福祉，並滿足其需求 bring an end to animal cruelty遏止虐待動物 Example of influencing policy makers and engaging the public:“Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare (UDAW)”動物福利全球宣言(UDAW)： 一個影響政策制定者並吸引公眾的例子

  18. Sentient animals 有感倩的動物 Capacity for feelings, including pain and pleasure. Implies a level of awareness. 對疼痛和喜悅等感覺的承受力.一定程度的認知能力 Vertebrates & Cephalopods 脊椎動物和頭足類動物 UDAW: Which animals?所指的是哪些動物？

  19. UDAW: Building Support建立支援網絡 • Governments:各國政府： • E.g. Kenya, India, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Republic of the Philippines, the UK, Tanzania肯亞(非洲)、印度、哥斯大黎加(中美洲)、捷克共和國、菲律賓共和國、英國、坦尚尼亞(非洲) • Veterinary Associations:獸醫協會： • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)世界動物健康組織 • Commonwealth Veterinary Association (CVA)聯邦獸醫協會 • Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (FVE)歐洲獸醫聯盟 • NGOs:非政府組織: • Lead initiative: WSPA, ASPCA, HSI, RSCPA, CIWF & IFAW • Over 100 Animal Welfare Organisations (number increasing)有WSPA、ASPCA、HIS、RSCPA、CIWF與IFAW等領導組織，另有逾一百個動物福利組織，其數目正與日俱橧 • The Public:廣大民眾 • ‘Animals Matter to Me’ petition as of December 2007: 1 million signatures from 192 countries. www.animalsmatter.org2007年十二月的《動物與我唇齒相依》請願書上載有一百萬個來自192個國家的簽名

  20. Training programmes訓練計畫 WSPA – Humane stray animal control 世界動物保護組織---人道流浪動物管理

  21. Practical animal handling有效的牽引 WSPA – Hobbling project in Crete 世界動物保護組織在克里特島之綁驢計畫

  22. Veterinary training獸醫訓練 WSPA – Neutering workshop in Sri Lanka 世界動物保護組織在斯里蘭卡舉辦絕育研討會

  23. Training courses/workshops訓練課程/研討會 • May range from short seminars to university-type courses從短期訓練到大學級課程 • Length and intensity dependent on final requirements訓練時間與密度視最後目標而定 • Requires competent/experienced teachers需要能夠勝任且有經驗的老師 • Courses should be validated to be useful課程應確認有效

  24. Training outcomes訓練結果 • Students should be aware of animal welfare and animal needs學生應了解動物福利與動物之需要 • Students should be able to provide high levels of animal care學生應該要有能力做到高水準之動物照顧 • Students may be able to pass on their animal welfare knowledge and attitudes to others學生應能夠將此一知識與態度傳達給其他人

  25. Welfare organisations &the veterinary profession動物福利組織&獸醫界 • Animal welfare organisations may provide information for vets動物福利組織可以提供獸醫資訊 • Animal welfare organisations may try to campaign to change veterinary attitudes/procedures動物福利組織可以試著透過活動來改變獸醫的態度和作法

  26. Welfare organisations &the veterinary profession動物福利組織&獸醫界 • Vets may provide information /advice for animal welfare organisations獸醫可以提供資訊和建議給動物福利組織 • Vets and animal welfare organisations may work together to improve animal welfare獸醫和動物福利組織可以一起合作來促進動物福利

  27. Working relationship with the veterinary profession獸醫界的合作關係 • A good working relationship requires:好的合作關係需要: • Mutual respect相互尊重 • An understanding of the capabilities of each partner互相了解對方之能力 • Knowledge of the aims of each partner參與之伙伴對目標之知識 • Trust in the ability of each partner to carry out requirements信任對方要有能力完成工作

  28. Examples of cooperation合作實例 • Canada: Atlantic Veterinary College & Prince Edward Island Humane Society加拿大：大西洋獸醫學院與艾德華王子島人道協會 • Medical care, neutering提供醫療與絕育服務 • Training of dogs before they are rehomed訓練狗隻，以便重新安置 • UK: British Veterinary Association & Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals英國：英國獸醫協會與英國皇家動物防虐協會 • Arrangements for emergency treatment of sick and injured stray and wild animals為傷病流浪和野生動物安排急診服務

  29. International co-operation and assistance國際合作與支援 • International animal welfare organisations國際動物福利團體 • Global links between national animal welfare organisations國際組織連結各國全國性組織 • Collaboration with international government organisations與國際政府組織合作 • Veterinary links around the world世界獸醫連結

  30. International animal welfare organisations國際動物福利組織 • Have offices and staff in many countries通常在世界各國都有代表處和工作人員 • Necessarily quite large organisations通常是大型組織方有能力做得到 • Usually work with local animal welfare groups/personnel通常與當地動物福利團體/人士合作 • Usually have global aims for animal welfare通常是以全球性之動物福利為努力方向

  31. International animal welfare workshops國際動物福利研討會

  32. Links between national animal welfare organisations全國性組織間的連結 • May be formalised through specific campaigns or funding collaboration透過活動或合作籌款等形式化 • May be linked by a narrow animal welfare interest, or by a more diverse concern for welfare透過小範圍的動物福利利益到大範圍的動物福利關切，以建立連結

  33. Collaboration with supranational organisations跨國組之間的合作 • Can make use of international infrastructure可以運用國際既有組織的結構 • Can make use of local knowledge可以運用在地知識 • May allow large-scale animal health and welfare projects可以得到大規模動物健康與福利之計畫

  34. Veterinary links around the world運用獸醫為媒介與世界連結 • Sharing professional information will lead to improved animal welfare by promoting best practice and new developments/knowledge分享專業資訊可以藉著提升技術與新發展/新知識帶領，以提升動物福利 • This may be via several methods, e.g.方法很多: • International veterinary organisations - general or specialised國際獸醫組織: 一般性或專業性組織 • Conferences and symposia可以運用各類之研討會 • International journals可以運用國際性雜誌 • Internet forums可以運用網路論壇

  35. Conclusions結論 • Animal welfare organisations must be clear and transparent in all aspects動物福利組織在各個層面都必須定位清晰兼具備透明度 • Animal welfare organisations may have a variety of roles各個動物福利組織或會扮演不同角色 • Positive links between animal welfare organisations, vets and governments will promote animal welfare動物福利組織、獸醫與政府建立的正面互動關係有助促進動物福祉

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