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Tales of Uncle Remus. Joel Chandler Harris. Born 1845/8 to unwed mother in Georgia Poor, stutterer, shy and self-conscious Scant education, printers devil at local newspaper owned by Joseph A. Turner Turner owned Turnwold Plantation, where Harris first met black slaves.
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Joel Chandler Harris • Born 1845/8 to unwedmother in Georgia • Poor, stutterer, shy andself-conscious • Scant education, printers devil at local newspaper owned by Joseph A. Turner • Turner owned Turnwold Plantation, where Harris first met black slaves
Harris spent time withslaves learning songs andstories, dialect • 1866 Civil War and Turner’sbusiness ended • Harris moved through series of newspaper jobs • 1876 worked for Atlanta Constitution until death in 1908 • Contemporary and friend of Mark Twain
Uncle Remus works • Uncle Remus: His Songsand Sayings (1880) • Nights with Uncle Remus(1883) • 6 more volumes duringhis life • 2 more volumes afterhis death
Stories Wildly Popular • Called “first graphic pictures of genuine Negro life in the South” • “the First real book of American folklore”
Remus • Character created by Harris based on people he knew • Remus serves as narrator and provides continuity of tales • Remus is elderly, former slave working for former masters • Remus is non-threatening, especially to white audiences • Remus is alter-ego of Harris (?)
Brer Rabbit • Trickster in long folklore tradition (European, African, American) • Representative of Blacks (?) • Stories come from pre-1880 African-American tales, shaped by black artist under slavery • Of 220 tales, over half have roots in African tales
Qualities of Dialect • Word play • Word coinage • Authenticity to sceneand character • Poetic usage • Humor Brer Tarrypin
Illustrations! Brer Rabbit And Brer Fox (1881 edition)
Brer Rabbit meets his match. Cf. Aesop
Issued in many editions since Harris’ death.